Randomly select count entries evenly distributed from collection c and return them in a random order. - Android java.util

Android examples for java.util:Collection

Description

Randomly select count entries evenly distributed from collection c and return them in a random order.

Demo Code

/*/*from w w w .  j av  a 2  s  . c  om*/

 Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Jr. University,
 all rights reserved.

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 STANFORD UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
 WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
 IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

 Except as contained in this notice, the name of Stanford University shall not
 be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
 in this Software without prior written authorization from Stanford University.

 */
import java.util.*;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] argv){
        List c = java.util.Arrays.asList("asdf","book2s.com");
        System.out.println(randomSelection(c));
    }
    private static LockssRandom random = new LockssRandom();
    /**
     * Randomly select <i>count</i> entries evenly distributed from
     * collection <i>c</i> and return them in a random order.  If
     * <i>count</i> is equal to <code>c.size()</code>, returns a random
     * permutation of <i>c</i>
     *
     * @param c The collection from which to select entries.
     * @param count The number of items to return.
     * @return A collection of items selected randomly from the list.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if count is non-positive or
     *         greater than the size of the collection.
     */
    public static List randomSelection(Collection c, int count) {
        int choiceSize = c.size();
        if (count < 0 || count > choiceSize) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("'count' negative "
                    + "or greater than collection size.");
        }
        if (count == 0) {
            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
        }
        Object[] arr = c.toArray();
        ArrayList result = new ArrayList(count);
        while (--count > 0) {
            int idx = random.nextInt(choiceSize);
            result.add(arr[idx]);
            arr[idx] = arr[choiceSize - 1]; // Replace chosen item with last item.
            choiceSize--;
        }
        result.add(arr[0]);
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * Randomly select one item from a list.
     *
     * @param c The list from which to select an item.
     * @return An item randomly selected from the list.
     */
    public static Object randomSelection(List c) {
        return c.get(random.nextInt(c.size()));
    }
    /**
     * Randomly select one item from a collection.  It is more efficient to
     * use {@link #randomSelection(List)} instead.
     *
     * @param c The collection from which to select an item.
     * @return An item randomly selected from the collection.
     */
    public static Object randomSelection(Collection c) {
        int idx = random.nextInt(c.size());
        Iterator iter = c.iterator();
        while (--idx >= 0) {
            iter.next();
        }
        return iter.next();
    }
}

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