Description
Raise a BigInteger to a BigInteger power.
License
Apache License
Parameter
| Parameter | Description |
|---|
| k | Number to raise. |
| e | Exponent (must be positive or zero). |
Exception
| Parameter | Description |
|---|
| NotPositiveException | if e < 0. |
Return
k
e
Declaration
public static BigInteger pow(final BigInteger k, BigInteger e)
throws NotPositiveException
Method Source Code
/*/*from www. j ava 2 s .c o m*/
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathArithmeticException;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NotPositiveException;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NumberIsTooLargeException;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.Localizable;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
public class Main{
/**
* Raise an int to an int power.
*
* @param k Number to raise.
* @param e Exponent (must be positive or zero).
* @return k<sup>e</sup>
* @throws NotPositiveException if {@code e < 0}.
*/
public static int pow(final int k, int e) throws NotPositiveException {
if (e < 0) {
throw new NotPositiveException(LocalizedFormats.EXPONENT, e);
}
int result = 1;
int k2p = k;
while (e != 0) {
if ((e & 0x1) != 0) {
result *= k2p;
}
k2p *= k2p;
e = e >> 1;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Raise an int to a long power.
*
* @param k Number to raise.
* @param e Exponent (must be positive or zero).
* @return k<sup>e</sup>
* @throws NotPositiveException if {@code e < 0}.
*/
public static int pow(final int k, long e) throws NotPositiveException {
if (e < 0) {
throw new NotPositiveException(LocalizedFormats.EXPONENT, e);
}
int result = 1;
int k2p = k;
while (e != 0) {
if ((e & 0x1) != 0) {
result *= k2p;
}
k2p *= k2p;
e = e >> 1;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Raise a long to an int power.
*
* @param k Number to raise.
* @param e Exponent (must be positive or zero).
* @return k<sup>e</sup>
* @throws NotPositiveException if {@code e < 0}.
*/
public static long pow(final long k, int e) throws NotPositiveException {
if (e < 0) {
throw new NotPositiveException(LocalizedFormats.EXPONENT, e);
}
long result = 1l;
long k2p = k;
while (e != 0) {
if ((e & 0x1) != 0) {
result *= k2p;
}
k2p *= k2p;
e = e >> 1;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Raise a long to a long power.
*
* @param k Number to raise.
* @param e Exponent (must be positive or zero).
* @return k<sup>e</sup>
* @throws NotPositiveException if {@code e < 0}.
*/
public static long pow(final long k, long e)
throws NotPositiveException {
if (e < 0) {
throw new NotPositiveException(LocalizedFormats.EXPONENT, e);
}
long result = 1l;
long k2p = k;
while (e != 0) {
if ((e & 0x1) != 0) {
result *= k2p;
}
k2p *= k2p;
e = e >> 1;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Raise a BigInteger to an int power.
*
* @param k Number to raise.
* @param e Exponent (must be positive or zero).
* @return k<sup>e</sup>
* @throws NotPositiveException if {@code e < 0}.
*/
public static BigInteger pow(final BigInteger k, int e)
throws NotPositiveException {
if (e < 0) {
throw new NotPositiveException(LocalizedFormats.EXPONENT, e);
}
return k.pow(e);
}
/**
* Raise a BigInteger to a long power.
*
* @param k Number to raise.
* @param e Exponent (must be positive or zero).
* @return k<sup>e</sup>
* @throws NotPositiveException if {@code e < 0}.
*/
public static BigInteger pow(final BigInteger k, long e)
throws NotPositiveException {
if (e < 0) {
throw new NotPositiveException(LocalizedFormats.EXPONENT, e);
}
BigInteger result = BigInteger.ONE;
BigInteger k2p = k;
while (e != 0) {
if ((e & 0x1) != 0) {
result = result.multiply(k2p);
}
k2p = k2p.multiply(k2p);
e = e >> 1;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Raise a BigInteger to a BigInteger power.
*
* @param k Number to raise.
* @param e Exponent (must be positive or zero).
* @return k<sup>e</sup>
* @throws NotPositiveException if {@code e < 0}.
*/
public static BigInteger pow(final BigInteger k, BigInteger e)
throws NotPositiveException {
if (e.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) < 0) {
throw new NotPositiveException(LocalizedFormats.EXPONENT, e);
}
BigInteger result = BigInteger.ONE;
BigInteger k2p = k;
while (!BigInteger.ZERO.equals(e)) {
if (e.testBit(0)) {
result = result.multiply(k2p);
}
k2p = k2p.multiply(k2p);
e = e.shiftRight(1);
}
return result;
}
}
Related
- pow(final BigInteger k, int e)
- pow(final BigInteger k, long e)