Here you can find the source of encode(byte[] data)
public static String encode(byte[] data)
//package com.java2s; public class Main { private static final char[] ENCODE_CHARS = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' }; public static String encode(byte[] data) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); int length = data.length; int indexx = 0; int b1, b2, b3; while (indexx < length) { b1 = data[indexx++] & 0xff; if (indexx == length) { buffer.append(ENCODE_CHARS[b1 >>> 2]); buffer.append(ENCODE_CHARS[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]); buffer.append("=="); break; }//from w w w . jav a2 s.c om b2 = data[indexx++] & 0xff; if (indexx == length) { buffer.append(ENCODE_CHARS[b1 >>> 2]); buffer.append(ENCODE_CHARS[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); buffer.append(ENCODE_CHARS[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]); buffer.append("="); break; } b3 = data[indexx++] & 0xff; buffer.append(ENCODE_CHARS[b1 >>> 2]); buffer.append(ENCODE_CHARS[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); buffer.append(ENCODE_CHARS[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]); buffer.append(ENCODE_CHARS[b3 & 0x3f]); } return buffer.toString(); } }