Java Swing How to - Accept only digit in custom JTextField








Question

We would like to know how to accept only digit in custom JTextField.

Answer

/*from   ww  w.j a v  a  2  s. com*/
import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.PlainDocument;

class JTextFieldFilter extends PlainDocument {
  public static final String NUMERIC = "0123456789";

  protected String acceptedChars = null;

  protected boolean negativeAccepted = false;

  public JTextFieldFilter() {
    this(NUMERIC);
  }

  public JTextFieldFilter(String acceptedchars) {
    acceptedChars = acceptedchars;
  }

  public void setNegativeAccepted(boolean negativeaccepted) {
    if (acceptedChars.equals(NUMERIC)) {
      negativeAccepted = negativeaccepted;
      acceptedChars += "-";
    }
  }

  public void insertString(int offset, String str, AttributeSet attr) throws BadLocationException {
    if (str == null)
      return;

    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
      if (acceptedChars.indexOf(str.valueOf(str.charAt(i))) == -1)
        return;
    }

    if (negativeAccepted && str.indexOf("-") != -1) {
      if (str.indexOf("-") != 0 || offset != 0) {
        return;
      }
    }

    super.insertString(offset, str, attr);
  }
}

public class Main extends JFrame{

  public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
    new Main();
  }

  public Main() {
    JTextField tf1, tf1b, tf1c, tf2, tf3;
    JLabel l1, l1b, l1c, l2, l3;

    setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    //
    l1 = new JLabel("only numerics");
    tf1 = new JTextField(10);
    getContentPane().add(l1);
    getContentPane().add(tf1);
    tf1.setDocument(new JTextFieldFilter(JTextFieldFilter.NUMERIC));
    setSize(300,300);
    setVisible(true);
  }
}