instanceof operator
In this chapter you will learn:
How and when to instanceof operator
Java provides the run-time operator instanceof to check class type for an object. The instanceof operator has this general form:
object instanceof type
The following program demonstrates instanceof
:
class A {// j a v a2 s . c o m
}
class B {
}
class C extends A {
}
class D extends A {
}
public class Main{
public static void main(String args[]) {
A a = new A();
B b = new B();
C c = new C();
D d = new D();
if (a instanceof A)
System.out.println("a is instance of A");
if (b instanceof B)
System.out.println("b is instance of B");
if (c instanceof C)
System.out.println("c is instance of C");
if (c instanceof A)
System.out.println("c can be cast to A");
if (a instanceof C)
System.out.println("a can be cast to C");
A ob;
ob = d; // A reference to d
System.out.println("ob now refers to d");
if (ob instanceof D)
System.out.println("ob is instance of D");
ob = c; // A reference to c
System.out.println("ob now refers to c");
if (ob instanceof D)
System.out.println("ob can be cast to D");
else
System.out.println("ob cannot be cast to D");
if (ob instanceof A)
System.out.println("ob can be cast to A");
// all objects can be cast to Object
if (a instanceof Object)
System.out.println("a may be cast to Object");
if (b instanceof Object)
System.out.println("b may be cast to Object");
if (c instanceof Object)
System.out.println("c may be cast to Object");
if (d instanceof Object)
System.out.println("d may be cast to Object");
}
}
The output from this program is shown here:
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What you will learn in the next chapter:
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