C# if statement
In this chapter you will learn:
- What is if statement
- How to create if statement
- Example for simple if statement
- Combine else if clauses to test for multiple conditions
- Nested if statement
Description
An if statement executes a body of code depending on whether a bool expression is true.
Syntax
You can selectively execute part of a program through the if statement. Its simplest form is shown here:
if(condition) {
statement;
}
condition is a Boolean (that is, true or false) expression.
If condition is true, then the statement is executed.
If condition is false, then the statement is bypassed.
The complete form of the if statement is
if(condition)
statement;
else
statement;
The general form of the if using blocks of statements is
if(condition)//from w w w.j a va2s.c o m
{
statement sequence
}
else
{
statement sequence
}
if-else-if ladder. It looks like this:
if(condition)//from w w w . j a v a2 s .c o m
statement;
else if(condition)
statement;
else if(condition)
statement;
.
.
.
else
statement;
Relational operators that can be used in a conditional expression.
Example 1
For example:
if (5 < 6)
{
Console.WriteLine ("true"); // True
}
If the body of code is a single statement, you can optionally omit the braces:
if (5 < 6)
Console.WriteLine ("true"); // True
If more than one statement is to be executed as part of either condition, these statements need to be joined together into a block using curly braces ({.}).
bool isZero; /*from w w w .ja va 2s. co m*/
if (i == 0)
{
isZero = true;
Console.WriteLine("i is Zero");
}
else
{
isZero = false;
Console.WriteLine("i is Non-zero");
}
Example 2
You can combine else if clauses to test for multiple conditions:
using System; //ww w . jav a2 s . c o m
class MainEntryPoint
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string input="java2s.com";
if (input == "")
{
Console.WriteLine("You typed in an empty string.");
}
else if (input.Length < 5)
{
Console.WriteLine("The string had less than 5 characters.");
}
else if (input.Length < 10)
{
Console.WriteLine("The string had at least 5 but less than 10 Characters.");
}
Console.WriteLine("The string was " + input);
}
}
The code above generates the following result.
Example 3
You can nest if statements as follows:
using System;//from w ww . ja v a 2s.c om
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int i = 5;
if (i > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("more than 0");
if (i > 3)
{
Console.WriteLine("more than 3");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("less than 3");
}
}
}
}
The output:
Next chapter...
What you will learn in the next chapter:
- What is while loop
- How to create syntax
- Example for while loop
- Use a while loop to calculate and display the Fibonacci numbers less than 50