Android UI How to - Create Menu in the code

• Back to Menu  ↑

The following code shows how to create Menu in the code.

Example

Layout xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
  <TextView
    android:id="@+id/selection"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#eeeeee"/>
  <ListView
    android:id="@android:id/list"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
    />
</LinearLayout>

Java code

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
//from w w w .j  av  a 2 s .  c om

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
  TextView selection;
  String[] items={"lorem", "ipsum", "dolor", "sit", "amet",
          "consectetuer", "adipiscing", "elit", "morbi", "vel",
          "ligula", "vitae", "arcu", "aliquet", "mollis",
          "etiam", "vel", "erat", "placerat", "ante",
          "porttitor", "sodales", "pellentesque", "augue", "purus"};
  public static final int EIGHT_ID = Menu.FIRST+1;
  public static final int SIXTEEN_ID = Menu.FIRST+2;
  public static final int TWENTY_FOUR_ID = Menu.FIRST+3;
  public static final int TWO_ID = Menu.FIRST+4;
  public static final int THIRTY_TWO_ID = Menu.FIRST+5;
  public static final int FORTY_ID = Menu.FIRST+6;
  public static final int ONE_ID = Menu.FIRST+7;

  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
    super.onCreate(icicle);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, items));
    selection=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.selection);
    
    registerForContextMenu(getListView());
  }
  
  public void onListItemClick(ListView parent, View v,
                                int position, long id) {
     selection.setText(items[position]);
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
                                    ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    populateMenu(menu);
  }
  
  @Override
  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    populateMenu(menu);

    return(super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu));
  }

  @Override
  public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    return(applyMenuChoice(item) ||
            super.onOptionsItemSelected(item));
  }

  @Override
  public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    return(applyMenuChoice(item) ||
            super.onContextItemSelected(item));
  }
  
  private void populateMenu(Menu menu) {
    menu.add(Menu.NONE, ONE_ID, Menu.NONE, "1 Pixel");
    menu.add(Menu.NONE, TWO_ID, Menu.NONE, "2 Pixels");
    menu.add(Menu.NONE, EIGHT_ID, Menu.NONE, "8 Pixels");
    menu.add(Menu.NONE, SIXTEEN_ID, Menu.NONE, "16 Pixels");
    menu.add(Menu.NONE, TWENTY_FOUR_ID, Menu.NONE, "24 Pixels");
    menu.add(Menu.NONE, THIRTY_TWO_ID, Menu.NONE, "32 Pixels");
    menu.add(Menu.NONE, FORTY_ID, Menu.NONE, "40 Pixels");
  }
  
  private boolean applyMenuChoice(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
      case ONE_ID:
        getListView().setDividerHeight(1);
        return(true);
    
      case EIGHT_ID:
        getListView().setDividerHeight(8);
        return(true);
    
      case SIXTEEN_ID:
        getListView().setDividerHeight(16);
        return(true);
    
      case TWENTY_FOUR_ID:
        getListView().setDividerHeight(24);
        return(true);
    
      case TWO_ID:
        getListView().setDividerHeight(2);
        return(true);
    
      case THIRTY_TWO_ID:
        getListView().setDividerHeight(32);
        return(true);
    
      case FORTY_ID:
        getListView().setDividerHeight(40);
        return(true);
    }

    return(false);
  }
}
/***
  Copyright (c) 2008-2009 CommonsWare, LLC
  
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
  not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
  a copy of the License at
    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
*/

• Back to Menu  ↑