Android How to - Pass data from Activity To Service

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The following code shows how to Pass data from Activity To Service.

Example

Populate the MyService.java file with the following code:

package com.java2s.myapplication3.app;
/*ww  w. j  a v a2s  .  c om*/
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Timer;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.Toast;

import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MyService extends Service {
    int counter = 0;
    URL[] urls;
    static final int UPDATE_INTERVAL = 1000;
    private Timer timer = new Timer();
    private final IBinder binder = new MyBinder();

    public class MyBinder extends Binder {
        MyService getService() {
            return MyService.this;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        return binder;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Toast.makeText (this, "Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        try {
            DownloadFile(new URL("http://java2s.com"));
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    private int DownloadFile(URL url) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 100;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Toast.makeText (this, "Service Destroyed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

In the AndroidManifest.xml file, add the following statement:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.java2s.Services"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
         android:label="@string/app_name"
         android:name=".ServicesActivity" >
         <intent-filter >
             <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

             <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
         </intent-filter>
     </activity>
     <service android:name=".MyService" />
 </application>

</manifest>

Main layout xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

<Button android:id="@+id/btnStartService"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Start Service"
    android:onClick="startService"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btnStopService"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Stop Service"
    android:onClick="stopService" />

</LinearLayout>

Main Activity Java code

package com.java2s.myapplication3.app;
/*from   w  w  w .j  a v a2 s  .c  o m*/

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    IntentFilter intentFilter;
    MyService serviceBinder;
    Intent i;
    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        public void onServiceConnected(
                ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
            serviceBinder = ((MyService.MyBinder)service).getService();
            try {
                URL[] urls = new URL[] {
                        new URL("http://www.java2s.com/somefiles.pdf"),
                        new URL("http://www.java2s.net/somefiles.pdf")};
                serviceBinder.urls = urls;
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            startService(i);
        }
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
            serviceBinder = null;
        }
    };
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //intent to filter for file downloaded intent
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("FILE_DOWNLOADED_ACTION");

        //register the receiver
        registerReceiver(intentReceiver, intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        //unregister the receiver
        unregisterReceiver(intentReceiver);
    }

    public void startService(View view) {
        i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
        bindService(i, connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void stopService(View view) {
        stopService(new Intent(getBaseContext(), MyService.class));
    }

    private BroadcastReceiver intentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText (getBaseContext(), "File downloaded!",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    };

}

Note

Clicking the Start Service button will start the service. To stop the service, click the Stop Service button.

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