Short circuit aborts any further processing of a logical expression as soon as its result can be determined. : IF « Transact SQL « SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial
Short Circuit and Divide by Zero Using the AND Operator
8>
9> IF (0 <> 0) AND (1/0 > 0)
10> PRINT 'Greater Than 0'
11> GO
1>
Short Circuit and Divide by Zero Using the OR Operator
3> IF (1 > 0) OR (1/0 > 0)
4> PRINT 'Greater Than 0'
5> GO
Greater Than 0