The default priority is 5 : Thread Priority « Thread « SCJP

1. SCJP
2. Thread
3. Thread Priority

class DownCounter implements Runnable {
  public void run() {
    for (int i = 10; i >= 1; i--) {
      System.out.println("Counting Down: " + i);
    }
  }
}

public class MainClass {
  public static void main(String[] argv) {
    DownCounter dc = new DownCounter();
    Thread t = new Thread(dc);
    t.start();

    int oldPriority = t.getPriority();
    System.out.println(oldPriority);

  }
}

5
Counting Down: 10
Counting Down: 9
Counting Down: 8
Counting Down: 7
Counting Down: 6
Counting Down: 5
Counting Down: 4
Counting Down: 3
Counting Down: 2
Counting Down: 1