Symmetric encryption example with padding and CBC using DES with the initialization vector inline. : Symmetric Encryption « Security « Java Tutorial

1. Java Tutorial
2. Security
3. Symmetric Encryption

import java.security.Security;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class MainClass {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

    byte[] input = "input".getBytes();
    byte[] keyBytes = "input123".getBytes();
    byte[] ivBytes = "12345123".getBytes();

    SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DES");
    IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]);
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS7Padding", "BC");

    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec);

    byte[] cipherText = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(ivBytes.length + input.length)];

    int ctLength = cipher.update(ivBytes, 0, ivBytes.length, cipherText, 0);

    ctLength += cipher.update(input, 0, input.length, cipherText, ctLength);

    ctLength += cipher.doFinal(cipherText, ctLength);

    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec);

    byte[] buf = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(ctLength)];

    int bufLength = cipher.update(cipherText, 0, ctLength, buf, 0);

    bufLength += cipher.doFinal(buf, bufLength);

    byte[] plainText = new byte[bufLength - ivBytes.length];

    System.arraycopy(buf, ivBytes.length, plainText, 0, plainText.length);

    System.out.println("plain : " + new String(plainText));
  }
}