Set Primary Key Join Column For Entities In Hierarchy : Primary Key « JPA « Java Tutorial

1. Java Tutorial
2. JPA
3. Primary Key

File: Person.java

import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
public class Person implements java.io.Serializable {
  private int id;

  private String firstName;

  private String lastName;

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
  }

  public void setFirstName(String first) {
    this.firstName = first;
  }

  public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
  }

  public void setLastName(String last) {
    this.lastName = last;
  }
}

@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue("CUST")
class Customer extends Person {
  private String street;

  private String city;

  private String state;

  private String zip;

  public String getStreet() {
    return street;
  }

  public void setStreet(String street) {
    this.street = street;
  }

  public String getCity() {
    return city;
  }

  public void setCity(String city) {
    this.city = city;
  }

  public String getState() {
    return state;
  }

  public void setState(String state) {
    this.state = state;
  }

  public String getZip() {
    return zip;
  }

  public void setZip(String zip) {
    this.zip = zip;
  }
}

@Entity
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = "EMP_PK")
class Employee extends Customer {
  private int employeeId;

  public int getEmployeeId() {
    return employeeId;
  }

  public void setEmployeeId(int id) {
    employeeId = id;
  }
}

File: Main.java

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;

public class Main {
  static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");

  static EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();

  public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
    em.getTransaction().begin();




    em.getTransaction().commit();
    em.close();
    emf.close();

    Helper.checkData();
  }
}

File: Helper.java

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Helper {
  public static void checkData() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial", "sa", "");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();

    ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
    while (mrs.next()) {
      String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
      System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);

      ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
      ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
      while (rs.next()) {
        System.out.println(" Row:");
        for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
          System.out.println("    Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)+ ",  ");
          System.out.println("    Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)+ ":  ");
          Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
          System.out.println("    Column Value: "+value+"\n");
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

File: persistence.xml

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

22.19.Primary Key
	22.19.1.	Use UUID As Primary Key
	22.19.2.	Use Current Milisecond As ID
	22.19.3.	Set Primary Key Join Column For Entities In Hierarchy
	22.19.4.	Set ID By Yourself
	22.19.5.	Not Nullable ID
	22.19.6.	ID Entity With Hash Code And Equals
	22.19.7.	Id Containing Relationship
	22.19.8.	Embedded Compound Primary Key
	22.19.9.	Define Extra Class For Compound Key