Many To Many based on Collection : Many To Many Mapping « JPA « Java Tutorial

1. Java Tutorial
2. JPA
3. Many To Many Mapping

File: Project.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

@Entity
public class Project {
    @Id
    protected int id;
    protected String name;
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="projects")
    private Collection<Student> students;

    public Project() {
        students = new ArrayList<Student>();
    }
    public void setId(int i){
      id = i;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public Collection<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        return "Project id: " + getId() + ", name: " + getName();
    }
}

File: Student.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;

@Entity
public class Student {
    @Id
    private int id;
    private String name;

    
    @ManyToMany 
    private Collection<Project> projects;

    public Student() {
        projects = new ArrayList<Project>();
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    
    public Collection<Project> getProjects() {
        return projects;
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        return "Student " + getId() + 
               ": name: " + getName() ;
    }
}

File: Helper.java

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Helper {
  public static void checkData() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial", "sa", "");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();

    ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
    while (mrs.next()) {
      String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
      System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);

      ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
      ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
      while (rs.next()) {
        System.out.println(" Row:");
        for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
          System.out.println("    Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)+ ",  ");
          System.out.println("    Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)+ ":  ");
          Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
          System.out.println("    Column Value: "+value+"\n");
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

File: Main.java

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;

public class Main {
  static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");
  static EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();

  public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
    em.getTransaction().begin();
    
    
    Student student = new Student();
    student.setId(1);
    em.persist(student);
    
    Project dept = new Project();
    dept.setId(1);
    em.persist(dept);
    
    em.flush();
    


    Project project = em.find(Project.class, 1);
    student = em.find(Student.class, 1);
    project.getStudents().add(student);
    student.getProjects().add(project);
    
    
    Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Student e");
    List<Student> list = (List<Student>) query.getResultList();
    System.out.println(list);
    
    query = em.createQuery("SELECT d FROM Project d");
    List<Project> dList = (List<Project>) query.getResultList();
    System.out.println(dList);
    
    em.getTransaction().commit();
    em.close();
    emf.close();
    
    Helper.checkData();
  }
}

File: persistence.xml

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

22.10.Many To Many Mapping
	22.10.1.	JPA Creates Join Table For Many To Many Mapping
	22.10.2.	Many To Many Mapping and Remove Operation
	22.10.3.	Many To Many Join Table Join Inverse Join Column
	22.10.4.	Many To Many based on Collection
	22.10.5.	Bidirectional Many To Many Mapping