Java String Mapped To Varchar : Column « JPA « Java Tutorial

1. Java Tutorial
2. JPA
3. Column

File: Gender.java

public enum Gender {
  MALE, FEMALE
}

File: JPADAO.java

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;

public class JPADAO {
  EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");
  EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();

  public void create() {
    em.getTransaction().begin();
    
    
    Student student = new Student();
    student.setId(1);
    student.setName("Joe");
    student.setDateOfBirth(new Date());
    student.setGender(Gender.FEMALE);
    
    
    em.persist(student);
    em.flush();
    em.getTransaction().commit();
  }

  public void search() {
    Query q = em.createQuery("select m from Student m");
    for (Student m : (List<Student>) q.getResultList()) {
      System.out.println(m.getName() + " (Birthday: " + m.getDateOfBirth() + ")");
    }
  }

  public void close() {
    em.close();
    emf.close();
  }
}

File: Main.java

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
    JPADAO jpaDao = new JPADAO();
    
    jpaDao.create();
    jpaDao.search();
    
    
    jpaDao.close();
    Helper.checkData();
  }
}
/*

    [java] Table Name: STUDENT
    [java]  Row:
    [java]     Column Name: ID,
    [java]     Column Type: BIGINT:
    [java]     Column Value: 1

    [java]     Column Name: DATEOFBIRTH,
    [java]     Column Type: TIMESTAMP:
    [java]     Column Value: 2008-11-05 13:32:00.35

    [java]     Column Name: GENDER,
    [java]     Column Type: VARCHAR:
    [java]     Column Value: FEMALE

    [java]     Column Name: NAME,
    [java]     Column Type: VARCHAR:
    [java]     Column Value: Joe


*/

File: Student.java

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Student {
  @Id
  private long id = 0;


  private String name;

  private Date dateOfBirth = new Date();

  @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
  private Gender gender;
  
  public Date getDateOfBirth() {
    return dateOfBirth;
  }

  public void setDateOfBirth(Date dateOfBirth) {
    this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
  }

  public long getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Gender getGender() {
    return gender;
  }

  public void setGender(Gender gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
  }
  
  
}

File: Helper.java

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Helper {
  public static void checkData() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial", "sa", "");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();

    ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
    while (mrs.next()) {
      String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
      System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);

      ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
      ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
      while (rs.next()) {
        System.out.println(" Row:");
        for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
          System.out.println("    Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)+ ",  ");
          System.out.println("    Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)+ ":  ");
          Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
          System.out.println("    Column Value: "+value+"\n");
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

File: persistence.xml

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

22.21.Column
	22.21.1.	Unique, Not Nullable Column
	22.21.2.	Specify Column Definition To Field
	22.21.3.	Set Precision And Scale
	22.21.4.	Set Column Length
	22.21.5.	Java String Mapped To Varchar
	22.21.6.	Java Long Mapped To Big Int
	22.21.7.	Java Int Mapped To Integer
	22.21.8.	Use Varchar Type As Column Type
	22.21.9.	Compound Primary key
	22.21.10.	Change Default Column Name