Color Factory : Color « 2D Graphics « Java Tutorial






/*
    GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    Copyright (C) 2006 The Lobo Project

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

    Contact info: lobochief@users.sourceforge.net
*/
/*
 * Created on Apr 17, 2005
 */

import java.util.*;
import java.util.logging.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author J. H. S.
 */
public class ColorFactory {
  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ColorFactory.class.getName());
  public static final Color TRANSPARENT = new Color(0, 0, 0, 0);
  private static ColorFactory instance;
  private final Map colorMap = new HashMap(256);
  
  private ColorFactory() {
    Map colorMap = this.colorMap;
    synchronized(this) {      
      colorMap.put("transparent", TRANSPARENT);
      //http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_colornames.asp
      colorMap.put("aliceblue", new Color(0xf0f8ff));
      colorMap.put("antiquewhite", new Color(0xfaebd7));
      colorMap.put("aqua", new Color(0x00ffff));
      colorMap.put("aquamarine", new Color(0x7fffd4));
      colorMap.put("azure", new Color(0xf0ffff));
      colorMap.put("beige", new Color(0xf5f5dc));
      colorMap.put("bisque", new Color(0xffe4c4));
      colorMap.put("black", new Color(0x000000));
      colorMap.put("blanchedalmond", new Color(0xffebcd));
      colorMap.put("blue", new Color(0x0000ff));
      colorMap.put("blueviolet", new Color(0x8a2be2));
      colorMap.put("brown", new Color(0xa52a2a));
      colorMap.put("burlywood", new Color(0xdeb887));
      colorMap.put("cadetblue", new Color(0x5f9ea0));
      colorMap.put("chartreuse", new Color(0x7fff00));
      colorMap.put("chocolate", new Color(0xd2691e));
      colorMap.put("coral", new Color(0xff7f50));
      colorMap.put("cornflowerblue", new Color(0x6495ed));
      colorMap.put("cornsilk", new Color(0xfff8dc));
      colorMap.put("crimson", new Color(0xdc143c));
      colorMap.put("cyan", new Color(0x00ffff));
      colorMap.put("darkblue", new Color(0x00008b));
      colorMap.put("darkcyan", new Color(0x008b8b));
      colorMap.put("darkgoldenrod", new Color(0xb8860b));
      colorMap.put("darkgray", new Color(0xa9a9a9));
      colorMap.put("darkgrey", new Color(0xa9a9a9));
      colorMap.put("darkgreen", new Color(0x006400));
      colorMap.put("darkkhaki", new Color(0xbdb76b));
      colorMap.put("darkmagenta", new Color(0x8b008b));
      colorMap.put("darkolivegreen", new Color(0x556b2f));
      colorMap.put("darkorange", new Color(0xff8c00));
      colorMap.put("darkorchid", new Color(0x9932cc));
      colorMap.put("darkred", new Color(0x8b0000));
      colorMap.put("darksalmon", new Color(0xe9967a));
      colorMap.put("darkseagreen", new Color(0x8fbc8f));
      colorMap.put("darkslateblue", new Color(0x483d8b));
      colorMap.put("darkslategray", new Color(0x2f4f4f));
      colorMap.put("darkslategrey", new Color(0x2f4f4f));
      colorMap.put("darkturquoise", new Color(0x00ced1));
      colorMap.put("darkviolet", new Color(0x9400d3));
      colorMap.put("deeppink", new Color(0xff1493));
      colorMap.put("deepskyblue", new Color(0x00bfff));
      colorMap.put("dimgray", new Color(0x696969));
      colorMap.put("dimgrey", new Color(0x696969));
      colorMap.put("dodgerblue", new Color(0x1e90ff));
      colorMap.put("firebrick", new Color(0xb22222));
      colorMap.put("floralwhite", new Color(0xfffaf0));
      colorMap.put("forestgreen", new Color(0x228b22));
      colorMap.put("fuchsia", new Color(0xff00ff));
      colorMap.put("gainsboro", new Color(0xdcdcdc));
      colorMap.put("ghostwhite", new Color(0xf8f8ff));
      colorMap.put("gold", new Color(0xffd700));
      colorMap.put("goldenrod", new Color(0xdaa520));
      colorMap.put("gray", new Color(0x808080));
      colorMap.put("grey", new Color(0x808080));
      colorMap.put("green", new Color(0x008000));
      colorMap.put("greenyellow", new Color(0xadff2f));
      colorMap.put("honeydew", new Color(0xf0fff0));
      colorMap.put("hotpink", new Color(0xff69b4));
      colorMap.put("indianred", new Color(0xcd5c5c));
      colorMap.put("indigo", new Color(0x4b0082));
      colorMap.put("ivory", new Color(0xfffff0));
      colorMap.put("khaki", new Color(0xf0e68c));
      colorMap.put("lavender", new Color(0xe6e6fa));
      colorMap.put("lavenderblush", new Color(0xfff0f5));
      colorMap.put("lawngreen", new Color(0x7cfc00));
      colorMap.put("lemonchiffon", new Color(0xfffacd));
      colorMap.put("lightblue", new Color(0xadd8e6));
      colorMap.put("lightcoral", new Color(0xf08080));
      colorMap.put("lightcyan", new Color(0xe0ffff));
      colorMap.put("lightgoldenrodyellow", new Color(0xfafad2));
      colorMap.put("lightgray", new Color(0xd3d3d3));
      colorMap.put("lightgrey", new Color(0xd3d3d3));
      colorMap.put("lightgreen", new Color(0x90ee90));
      colorMap.put("lightpink", new Color(0xffb6c1));
      colorMap.put("lightsalmon", new Color(0xffa07a));
      colorMap.put("lightseagreen", new Color(0x20b2aa));
      colorMap.put("lightskyblue", new Color(0x87cefa));
      colorMap.put("lightslategray", new Color(0x778899));
      colorMap.put("lightslategrey", new Color(0x778899));
      colorMap.put("lightsteelblue", new Color(0xb0c4de));
      colorMap.put("lightyellow", new Color(0xffffe0));
      colorMap.put("lime", new Color(0x00ff00));
      colorMap.put("limegreen", new Color(0x32cd32));
      colorMap.put("linen", new Color(0xfaf0e6));
      colorMap.put("magenta", new Color(0xff00ff));
      colorMap.put("maroon", new Color(0x800000));
      colorMap.put("mediumaquamarine", new Color(0x66cdaa));
      colorMap.put("mediumblue", new Color(0x0000cd));
      colorMap.put("mediumorchid", new Color(0xba55d3));
      colorMap.put("mediumpurple", new Color(0x9370d8));
      colorMap.put("mediumseagreen", new Color(0x3cb371));
      colorMap.put("mediumslateblue", new Color(0x7b68ee));
      colorMap.put("mediumspringgreen", new Color(0x00fa9a));
      colorMap.put("mediumturquoise", new Color(0x48d1cc));
      colorMap.put("mediumvioletred", new Color(0xc71585));
      colorMap.put("midnightblue", new Color(0x191970));
      colorMap.put("mintcream", new Color(0xf5fffa));
      colorMap.put("mistyrose", new Color(0xffe4e1));
      colorMap.put("moccasin", new Color(0xffe4b5));
      colorMap.put("navajowhite", new Color(0xffdead));
      colorMap.put("navy", new Color(0x000080));
      colorMap.put("oldlace", new Color(0xfdf5e6));
      colorMap.put("olive", new Color(0x808000));
      colorMap.put("olivedrab", new Color(0x6b8e23));
      colorMap.put("orange", new Color(0xffa500));
      colorMap.put("orangered", new Color(0xff4500));
      colorMap.put("orchid", new Color(0xda70d6));
      colorMap.put("palegoldenrod", new Color(0xeee8aa));
      colorMap.put("palegreen", new Color(0x98fb98));
      colorMap.put("paleturquoise", new Color(0xafeeee));
      colorMap.put("palevioletred", new Color(0xd87093));
      colorMap.put("papayawhip", new Color(0xffefd5));
      colorMap.put("peachpuff", new Color(0xffdab9));
      colorMap.put("peru", new Color(0xcd853f));
      colorMap.put("pink", new Color(0xffc0cb));
      colorMap.put("plum", new Color(0xdda0dd));
      colorMap.put("powderblue", new Color(0xb0e0e6));
      colorMap.put("purple", new Color(0x800080));
      colorMap.put("red", new Color(0xff0000));
      colorMap.put("rosybrown", new Color(0xbc8f8f));
      colorMap.put("royalblue", new Color(0x4169e1));
      colorMap.put("saddlebrown", new Color(0x8b4513));
      colorMap.put("salmon", new Color(0xfa8072));
      colorMap.put("sandybrown", new Color(0xf4a460));
      colorMap.put("seagreen", new Color(0x2e8b57));
      colorMap.put("seashell", new Color(0xfff5ee));
      colorMap.put("sienna", new Color(0xa0522d));
      colorMap.put("silver", new Color(0xc0c0c0));
      colorMap.put("skyblue", new Color(0x87ceeb));
      colorMap.put("slateblue", new Color(0x6a5acd));
      colorMap.put("slategray", new Color(0x708090));
      colorMap.put("slategrey", new Color(0x708090));
      colorMap.put("snow", new Color(0xfffafa));
      colorMap.put("springgreen", new Color(0x00ff7f));
      colorMap.put("steelblue", new Color(0x4682b4));
      colorMap.put("tan", new Color(0xd2b48c));
      colorMap.put("teal", new Color(0x008080));
      colorMap.put("thistle", new Color(0xd8bfd8));
      colorMap.put("tomato", new Color(0xff6347));
      colorMap.put("turquoise", new Color(0x40e0d0));
      colorMap.put("violet", new Color(0xee82ee));
      colorMap.put("wheat", new Color(0xf5deb3));
      colorMap.put("white", new Color(0xffffff));
      colorMap.put("whitesmoke", new Color(0xf5f5f5));
      colorMap.put("yellow", new Color(0xffff00));
      colorMap.put("yellowgreen", new Color(0x9acd32));
    }
  } 
  public static final ColorFactory getInstance() {
    if(instance == null) {
      synchronized(ColorFactory.class) {
        if(instance == null) {
          instance = new ColorFactory();
        }
      }
    }
    return instance;
  }
  
  private static final String RGB_START = "rgb(";
  
  public boolean isColor(String colorSpec) {
    if(colorSpec.startsWith("#")) {
      return true;
    }
    String normalSpec = colorSpec.toLowerCase();
    if(normalSpec.startsWith(RGB_START)) {
      return true;
    }
    synchronized(this) {
      return colorMap.containsKey(normalSpec);
    }
  }
  
  public Color getColor(String colorSpec) {
    String normalSpec = colorSpec.toLowerCase();
    synchronized(this) {
      Color color = (Color) colorMap.get(normalSpec);
      if(color == null) {
        if(normalSpec.startsWith(RGB_START)) {
          // CssParser produces this format.          
          int endIdx = normalSpec.lastIndexOf(')');
          String commaValues = endIdx == -1 ? normalSpec.substring(RGB_START.length()) : normalSpec.substring(RGB_START.length(), endIdx);
          StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(commaValues, ",");
          int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
          if(tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String rstr = tok.nextToken().trim();
            try {
              r = Integer.parseInt(rstr);
            } catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
              // ignore
            }
            if(tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
              String gstr = tok.nextToken().trim();
              try {
                g = Integer.parseInt(gstr);
              } catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
                // ignore
              }
              if(tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                String bstr = tok.nextToken().trim();
                try {
                  b = Integer.parseInt(bstr);
                } catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
                  // ignore
                }
              }
            }
          }
          color = new Color(r, g, b);
        }
        else if(normalSpec.startsWith("#")) {
          //TODO: OPTIMIZE: It would be more efficient to
          //create new Color(hex), but CssParser doesn't
          //give us values formatted with "#" either way.
          int len = normalSpec.length();
          int[] rgba = new int[4];
          rgba[3] = 255;
          for(int i = 0; i < rgba.length; i++) 
          {
            int idx = 2 * i + 1;
            if(idx < len) 
            {
              String hexText = normalSpec.substring(idx, idx + Math.min(2, len - idx));
              try {
                rgba[i] = Integer.parseInt(hexText, 16);
              } catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
                // Ignore
              }
            }
          }       
          color = new Color(rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2], rgba[3]);
        }
        else {
          if(logger.isLoggable(Level.INFO)) {
            logger.warning("getColor(): Color spec [" + normalSpec + "] unknown.");
          }
          return Color.RED;
        }
        colorMap.put(normalSpec, color);
      }
      return color;
    }
  }
  
  
}








16.10.Color
16.10.1.java.awt.Color
16.10.2.Drawing with Color
16.10.3.To compare two Color objects you can use the equals() method
16.10.4.Color class is used to work with colors in Java 2D
16.10.5.Using the getRGB() method for comparing colors
16.10.6.Convert RGB to HSB
16.10.7.Convert HSB to RGB value
16.10.8.Construct Color objectConstruct Color object
16.10.9.Constructs several colors and draws various objects using these colors:Constructs several colors and draws various objects using these colors:
16.10.10.Java Predefined Colors
16.10.11.Using color with and Bit andUsing color with and Bit and
16.10.12.Color Factory
16.10.13.Convert an integer to an HTML RGB value
16.10.14.Converts a given string into a color.
16.10.15.HTML color and Java Color
16.10.16.Converts the String representation of a color to an actual Color object.
16.10.17.Get HTML Color String from Java Color object
16.10.18.Derives a color by adding the specified offsets to the base color's hue, saturation, and brightness values
16.10.19.Set XOR mode to color blue
16.10.20.Map colors into names and vice versa.