Get and set Action Command : Action « Swing Event « Java Tutorial






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import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import javax.swing.AbstractButton;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

/*
 * ButtonDemo.java requires the following files: images/right.gif
 * images/middle.gif images/left.gif
 */
public class ButtonDemo extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
  protected JButton b1, b2, b3;

  public ButtonDemo() {
    ImageIcon leftButtonIcon = createImageIcon("images/right.gif");
    ImageIcon middleButtonIcon = createImageIcon("images/middle.gif");
    ImageIcon rightButtonIcon = createImageIcon("images/left.gif");

    b1 = new JButton("Disable middle button", leftButtonIcon);
    b1.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
    b1.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.LEADING); // aka LEFT, for
                                                          // left-to-right
                                                          // locales
    b1.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D);
    b1.setActionCommand("disable");

    b2 = new JButton("Middle button", middleButtonIcon);
    b2.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
    b2.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
    b2.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_M);

    b3 = new JButton("Enable middle button", rightButtonIcon);
    // Use the default text position of CENTER, TRAILING (RIGHT).
    b3.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);
    b3.setActionCommand("enable");
    b3.setEnabled(false);

    // Listen for actions on buttons 1 and 3.
    b1.addActionListener(this);
    b3.addActionListener(this);

    b1.setToolTipText("Click this button to disable the middle button.");
    b2.setToolTipText("This middle button does nothing when you click it.");
    b3.setToolTipText("Click this button to enable the middle button.");

    // Add Components to this container, using the default FlowLayout.
    add(b1);
    add(b2);
    add(b3);
  }

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    if ("disable".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
      b2.setEnabled(false);
      b1.setEnabled(false);
      b3.setEnabled(true);
    } else {
      b2.setEnabled(true);
      b1.setEnabled(true);
      b3.setEnabled(false);
    }
  }

  /** Returns an ImageIcon, or null if the path was invalid. */
  protected static ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path) {
    java.net.URL imgURL = ButtonDemo.class.getResource(path);
    if (imgURL != null) {
      return new ImageIcon(imgURL);
    } else {
      System.err.println("Couldn't find file: " + path);
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, this method should be
   * invoked from the event-dispatching thread.
   */
  private static void createAndShowGUI() {

    // Create and set up the window.
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("ButtonDemo");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    // Create and set up the content pane.
    ButtonDemo newContentPane = new ButtonDemo();
    newContentPane.setOpaque(true); // content panes must be opaque
    frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);

    // Display the window.
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
    // creating and showing this application's GUI.
    javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        createAndShowGUI();
      }
    });
  }
}








15.3.Action
15.3.1.AbstractAction Lookup Property Keys
15.3.2.Creating an Action
15.3.3.Action Usage ExampleAction Usage Example
15.3.4.extends AbstractActionextends AbstractAction
15.3.5.Disable an ActionDisable an Action
15.3.6.Get and set Action Command
15.3.7.Register action
15.3.8.ActionMap javax.swing.JComponent.getActionMap()
15.3.9.Map actions with keystrokes
15.3.10.Enabling an Action
15.3.11.Listing the Actions in a Component