A hash map that uses primitive ints for the key rather than objects. : Customized Map « Collections « Java Tutorial






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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*
 * Note: originally released under the GNU LGPL v2.1, 
 * but rereleased by the original author under the ASF license (above).
 */

/**
 * A hash map that uses primitive ints for the key rather than objects.
 *
 * Note that this class is for internal optimization purposes only, and may
 * not be supported in future releases of Apache Commons Lang.  Utilities of
 * this sort may be included in future releases of Apache Commons Collections.
 *
 * @author Justin Couch
 * @author Alex Chaffee (alex@apache.org)
 * @author Stephen Colebourne
 * @since 2.0
 * @version $Revision: 561230 $
 * @see java.util.HashMap
 */
class IntHashMap {

    /**
     * The hash table data.
     */
    private transient Entry table[];

    /**
     * The total number of entries in the hash table.
     */
    private transient int count;

    /**
     * The table is rehashed when its size exceeds this threshold.  (The
     * value of this field is (int)(capacity * loadFactor).)
     *
     * @serial
     */
    private int threshold;

    /**
     * The load factor for the hashtable.
     *
     * @serial
     */
    private float loadFactor;

    /**
     * Innerclass that acts as a datastructure to create a new entry in the
     * table.
     */
    private static class Entry {
        int hash;
        int key;
        Object value;
        Entry next;

        /**
         * Create a new entry with the given values.
         *
         * @param hash The code used to hash the object with
         * @param key The key used to enter this in the table
         * @param value The value for this key
         * @param next A reference to the next entry in the table
         */
        protected Entry(int hash, int key, Object value, Entry next) {
            this.hash = hash;
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
            this.next = next;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty hashtable with a default capacity and load
     * factor, which is <code>20</code> and <code>0.75</code> respectively.
     */
    public IntHashMap() {
        this(20, 0.75f);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty hashtable with the specified initial capacity
     * and default load factor, which is <code>0.75</code>.
     *
     * @param  initialCapacity the initial capacity of the hashtable.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less
     *   than zero.
     */
    public IntHashMap(int initialCapacity) {
        this(initialCapacity, 0.75f);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty hashtable with the specified initial
     * capacity and the specified load factor.
     *
     * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the hashtable.
     * @param loadFactor the load factor of the hashtable.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if the initial capacity is less
     *             than zero, or if the load factor is nonpositive.
     */
    public IntHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
        super();
        if (initialCapacity < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: " + initialCapacity);
        }
        if (loadFactor <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Load: " + loadFactor);
        }
        if (initialCapacity == 0) {
            initialCapacity = 1;
        }

        this.loadFactor = loadFactor;
        table = new Entry[initialCapacity];
        threshold = (int) (initialCapacity * loadFactor);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of keys in this hashtable.
     *
     * @return  the number of keys in this hashtable.
     */
    public int size() {
        return count;
    }

    /**
     * Tests if this hashtable maps no keys to values.
     *
     * @return  <code>true</code> if this hashtable maps no keys to values;
     *          <code>false</code> otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return count == 0;
    }

    /**
     * Tests if some key maps into the specified value in this hashtable.
     * This operation is more expensive than the <code>containsKey</code>
     * method.
     *
     * Note that this method is identical in functionality to containsValue,
     * (which is part of the Map interface in the collections framework).
     *
     * @param      value   a value to search for.
     * @return     <code>true</code> if and only if some key maps to the
     *             <code>value</code> argument in this hashtable as
     *             determined by the <tt>equals</tt> method;
     *             <code>false</code> otherwise.
     * @throws  NullPointerException  if the value is <code>null</code>.
     * @see        #containsKey(int)
     * @see        #containsValue(Object)
     * @see        java.util.Map
     */
    public boolean contains(Object value) {
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }

        Entry tab[] = table;
        for (int i = tab.length; i-- > 0;) {
            for (Entry e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next) {
                if (e.value.equals(value)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns <code>true</code> if this HashMap maps one or more keys
     * to this value.
     *
     * Note that this method is identical in functionality to contains
     * (which predates the Map interface).
     *
     * @param value value whose presence in this HashMap is to be tested.
     * @return boolean <code>true</code> if the value is contained
     * @see    java.util.Map
     * @since JDK1.2
     */
    public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
        return contains(value);
    }

    /**
     * Tests if the specified object is a key in this hashtable.
     *
     * @param  key  possible key.
     * @return <code>true</code> if and only if the specified object is a
     *    key in this hashtable, as determined by the <tt>equals</tt>
     *    method; <code>false</code> otherwise.
     * @see #contains(Object)
     */
    public boolean containsKey(int key) {
        Entry tab[] = table;
        int hash = key;
        int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
        for (Entry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next) {
            if (e.hash == hash) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped in this map.
     *
     * @param   key   a key in the hashtable.
     * @return  the value to which the key is mapped in this hashtable;
     *          <code>null</code> if the key is not mapped to any value in
     *          this hashtable.
     * @see     #put(int, Object)
     */
    public Object get(int key) {
        Entry tab[] = table;
        int hash = key;
        int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
        for (Entry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next) {
            if (e.hash == hash) {
                return e.value;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Increases the capacity of and internally reorganizes this
     * hashtable, in order to accommodate and access its entries more
     * efficiently.
     *
     * This method is called automatically when the number of keys
     * in the hashtable exceeds this hashtable's capacity and load
     * factor.
     */
    protected void rehash() {
        int oldCapacity = table.length;
        Entry oldMap[] = table;

        int newCapacity = oldCapacity * 2 + 1;
        Entry newMap[] = new Entry[newCapacity];

        threshold = (int) (newCapacity * loadFactor);
        table = newMap;

        for (int i = oldCapacity; i-- > 0;) {
            for (Entry old = oldMap[i]; old != null;) {
                Entry e = old;
                old = old.next;

                int index = (e.hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity;
                e.next = newMap[index];
                newMap[index] = e;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Maps the specified <code>key</code> to the specified
     * <code>value</code> in this hashtable. The key cannot be
     * <code>null</code>. 
     *
     * The value can be retrieved by calling the <code>get</code> method
     * with a key that is equal to the original key.
     *
     * @param key     the hashtable key.
     * @param value   the value.
     * @return the previous value of the specified key in this hashtable,
     *         or <code>null</code> if it did not have one.
     * @throws  NullPointerException  if the key is <code>null</code>.
     * @see     #get(int)
     */
    public Object put(int key, Object value) {
        // Makes sure the key is not already in the hashtable.
        Entry tab[] = table;
        int hash = key;
        int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
        for (Entry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next) {
            if (e.hash == hash) {
                Object old = e.value;
                e.value = value;
                return old;
            }
        }

        if (count >= threshold) {
            // Rehash the table if the threshold is exceeded
            rehash();

            tab = table;
            index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
        }

        // Creates the new entry.
        Entry e = new Entry(hash, key, value, tab[index]);
        tab[index] = e;
        count++;
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this
     * hashtable.
     *
     * This method does nothing if the key is not present in the
     * hashtable.
     *
     * @param   key   the key that needs to be removed.
     * @return  the value to which the key had been mapped in this hashtable,
     *          or <code>null</code> if the key did not have a mapping.
     */
    public Object remove(int key) {
        Entry tab[] = table;
        int hash = key;
        int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
        for (Entry e = tab[index], prev = null; e != null; prev = e, e = e.next) {
            if (e.hash == hash) {
                if (prev != null) {
                    prev.next = e.next;
                } else {
                    tab[index] = e.next;
                }
                count--;
                Object oldValue = e.value;
                e.value = null;
                return oldValue;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Clears this hashtable so that it contains no keys.
     */
    public synchronized void clear() {
        Entry tab[] = table;
        for (int index = tab.length; --index >= 0;) {
            tab[index] = null;
        }
        count = 0;
    }
    
}








9.33.Customized Map
9.33.1.Implementation of a bit map of any size, together with static methods to manipulate int, byte and byte[] values as bit maps
9.33.2.A fixed size map implementation.
9.33.3.A memory-efficient hash map.
9.33.4.CaseBlindHashMap - a HashMap extension, using Strings as key values.
9.33.5.Clones a map and prefixes the keys in the clone
9.33.6.Converts array into a java.util.Map.
9.33.7.Ordered Map
9.33.8.A hash map that uses primitive ints for the key rather than objects.
9.33.9.HashNMap stores multiple values by a single key value. Values can be retrieved using a direct query or by creating an enumeration over the stored elements.
9.33.10.A Map where keys are compared by object identity, rather than equals()
9.33.11.A java.util.Map implementation using reference values
9.33.12.A simple hashmap from keys to integers
9.33.13.An IdentityMap that uses reference-equality instead of object-equality
9.33.14.Creates a mutable map from two arrays with keys and values
9.33.15.Fixed size hash map using String values as keys mapped to primitive int values.
9.33.16.Hash map for counting references to Object keys.
9.33.17.Hash map using String values as keys mapped to primitive int values.
9.33.18.IntMap provides a simple hashmap from keys to integers
9.33.19.List ordered map
9.33.20.Lookup table that stores a list of strings
9.33.21.Map implementation Optimized for Strings keys
9.33.22.Map with keys iterated in insertion order