Compile Java file : Java Compiler « Development « Java Tutorial

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import javax.tools.Diagnostic;
import javax.tools.DiagnosticCollector;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;

public class CompileFiles2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
    DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> dc;
    dc = new DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject>();

    StandardJavaFileManager sjfm;
    sjfm = compiler.getStandardFileManager(dc, null, null);

    Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> fileObjects;
    fileObjects = sjfm.getJavaFileObjects(args);

    compiler.getTask(null, sjfm, dc, null, null, fileObjects).call();

    for (Diagnostic d : dc.getDiagnostics()) {
      System.out.println(d.getMessage(null));
      System.out.printf("Line number = %d\n", d.getLineNumber());
      System.out.printf("File = %s\n", d.getSource());
    }
  }
}