Demonstrates Static nested Classes : static Member « Class Definition « Java Tutorial






/*
 *     file: StaticNestedClassDemo.java
 *  package: oreilly.hcj.nested
 *
 * This software is granted under the terms of the Common Public License,
 * CPL, which may be found at the following URL:
 * http://www-124.ibm.com/developerworks/oss/CPLv1.0.htm
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2003-2005 by the authors indicated in the @author tags.
 * All Rights are Reserved by the various authors.
 *
 ########## DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE ########## */

/**
 * Demonstrates Static nested Classes.
 * 
 * @author <a href=mailto:kraythe@arcor.de>Robert Simmons jr. (kraythe)</a>
 * @version $Revision: 1.3 $
 */
public class StaticNestedClassDemo {
  /**
   * Main method.
   * 
   * @param args
   *          Command line arguments.
   */
  public static void main(final String[] args) {
    OuterClass.SomeClass obj = new OuterClass.SomeClass();
    obj.someMethod();
    // OuterClass.SomeOtherClass prot = new OuterClass.SomeOtherClass(); // <=
    // Compiler error
    OuterClass.doPrivate();
  }
}

/* ########## End of File ########## */
/*
 * file: OuterClass.java package: oreilly.hcj.nested
 * 
 * This software is granted under the terms of the Common Public License, CPL,
 * which may be found at the following URL:
 * http://www-124.ibm.com/developerworks/oss/CPLv1.0.htm
 * 
 * Copyright(c) 2003-2005 by the authors indicated in the @author tags. All
 * Rights are Reserved by the various authors.
 * 
 * ########## DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE ##########
 */

/**
 * Demonstration of some static nested classes.
 * 
 * @author <a href=mailto:kraythe@arcor.de>Robert Simmons jr. (kraythe)</a>
 * @version $Revision: 1.5 $
 */
class OuterClass {
  /** Holds the name. */
  private static final String name = "Robert";

  /** Holds the company. */
  private static String company = "O'Reilly";

  /** Holds a value. */
  private int value = 5;

  /**
   * Getter for the property company.
   * 
   * @return The current company.
   */
  public static String getCompany() {
    return company;
  }

  /**
   * Getter for the variable name.
   * 
   * @return The current name.
   */
  public static String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  /**
   * Getter for the variable company.
   * 
   * @return the current company.
   */
  public int getValue() {
    return value;
  }

  /**
   * Demo of instatiation of a private class.
   */
  public static void doPrivate() {
    SomeOtherClass cl = new SomeOtherClass();
    cl.someMethod();
  }

  /**
   * A demo nested static class.
   * 
   * @author <a href=mailto:kraythe@arcor.de>Robert Simmons jr. (kraythe)</a>
   * @version $Revision: 1.5 $
   */
  public static class SomeClass {
    /**
     * a demo method.
     */
    public void someMethod() {
      System.out.println(company);
      System.out.println(name);
      // System.out.println(value); // <= Compiler error
    }
  }

  /**
   * A demo nested static class.
   * 
   * @author <a href=mailto:kraythe@arcor.de>Robert Simmons jr. (kraythe)</a>
   * @version $Revision: 1.5 $
   */
  protected static class YetAnotherClass {
  }

  /**
   * A demo nested static class.
   * 
   * @author <a href=mailto:kraythe@arcor.de>Robert Simmons jr. (kraythe)</a>
   * @version $Revision: 1.5 $
   */
  private static class SomeOtherClass {
    /**
     * a demo method.
     */
    public void someMethod() {
      System.out.println("Protect me!");
    }
  }
}

/* ########## End of File ########## */








5.12.static Member
5.12.1.Static Members
5.12.2.Define the static member
5.12.3.Demonstrate static variables, methods, and blocks.
5.12.4.Inside main( ), the static method callme( ) and the static variable b are accessed outside of their class.
5.12.5.reference static field after declaration
5.12.6.static section of Initializer
5.12.7.static section Initializer and logic
5.12.8.Initializer for final static field
5.12.9.Demonstrates Static nested Classes
5.12.10.Reference inner static class
5.12.11.Static field, constructor and exception