The generic stable_sort algorithms with predicate : stable_sort « STL Algorithms Sorting « C++ Tutorial

1. C++ Tutorial
2. STL Algorithms Sorting
3. stable_sort

#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;

class comp_last {
 public:
  bool operator()(int x, int y) const
    // Compare x and y based on their last base-10 digits:
  {
    return x  10;
  }
};

int main()
{
  const int N = 20;

  vector<int> vector0;
  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
   vector0.push_back(i);

  vector<int> vector1 = vector0;

  ostream_iterator<int> out(cout, " ");

  cout << "Before sorting:\n";
  copy(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), out);
  cout << endl;

  sort(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), comp_last());
 
  cout << "After sorting by last digits with sort:\n";
  copy(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), out);
  cout << endl << endl;

  vector1 = vector0;
  cout << "Before sorting:\n";
  copy(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), out);
  cout << endl;

  stable_sort(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), comp_last());
 
  cout << "After sorting by last digits with stable_sort:\n";
  copy(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), out);
  cout << endl << endl;

  return 0;
}

Before sorting:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
After sorting by last digits with sort:
10 0 11 1 12 2 13 3 4 14 5 15 6 16 7 17 8 18 9 19

Before sorting:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
After sorting by last digits with stable_sort:
0 10 1 11 2 12 3 13 4 14 5 15 6 16 7 17 8 18 9 19