Loop through a set forward : set loop « set multiset « C++ Tutorial






#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
class Dog
{
   public:
   Dog( string name = "Unknown", string breed = "Poodle",int year = 2000 );
   bool operator<( const Dog& rhs ) const;

   string breed() const;
   string name() const;

   void print() const;

   int year() const;

   private:
   string breed_;
   string name_;
   int year_;
};

inline
Dog::Dog( string name, string breed, int year )
   : breed_( breed ), name_( name ), year_( year )
{} // empty

inline
bool Dog::operator<( const Dog& rhs ) const
{ return name() < rhs.name(); }

inline
string Dog::breed() const
{ return breed_; }

inline
string Dog::name() const
{ return name_; }

inline
void Dog::print() const
{
   cout << name() << ", a " << breed() << ", won in " << year()
      << endl;
}

inline
int Dog::year() const
{ return year_; }

bool equal_breed( const Dog winner, string breed );


int main( )
{
   const char* breed[] = { "A","B", "C","D", "E" };
   const char* name[] = { "a","b", "c","d", "e" };
   const int year[] = { 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 };
   const int num_dogs = sizeof( breed ) / sizeof( breed[0] );

   vector<Dog> v;
   for( int i = 0; i < num_dogs; ++i )
      v.push_back( Dog( name[i], breed[i], year[i] ) );

   const Dog query( "A" );
   cout << query.name();

   set<Dog> winner_set( v.begin(), v.end() );
   set<Dog>::const_iterator winner_set_end = winner_set.end();

   // search in the set by value
   set<Dog>::const_iterator spot = winner_set.find( query );
   if( spot != winner_set_end )
      spot->print();
   else
      cout << query.name() << " never won best-in-show\n";

}

inline
bool equal_breed( const Dog winner, string breed )
{ return winner.breed() == breed; }








19.8.set loop
19.8.1.Loop through a set backward
19.8.2.Loop through a set forward