Android Open Source - streamvid M P4 Parser

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License

The source code is released under:

GNU General Public License

Java Source Code

package net.majorkernelpanic.streaming.mp4;
/*/*ww  w.  j  a  v a 2  s.  c  o  m*/
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 GUIGUI Simon, fyhertz@gmail.com
 * 
 * This file is part of libstreaming (https://github.com/fyhertz/libstreaming)
 * 
 * Spydroid is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This source code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this source code; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Parse an mp4 file.
 * An mp4 file contains a tree where each node has a name and a size.
 * This class is used by H264Stream.java to determine the SPS and PPS parameters of a short video recorded by the phone.
 */
public class MP4Parser {

  private static final String TAG = "MP4Parser";

  private HashMap<String, Long> mBoxes = new HashMap<String, Long>();
  private final RandomAccessFile mFile;
  private long mPos = 0;


  /** Parses the mp4 file. **/
  public static MP4Parser parse(String path) throws IOException {
    return new MP4Parser(path);
  }  
  
  private MP4Parser(final String path) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
    mFile = new RandomAccessFile(new File(path), "r");
    try {
      parse("",mFile.length());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      throw new IOException("Parse error: malformed mp4 file");
    }
  }
  
  public void close() {
    try {
      mFile.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {};
  }
  
  public long getBoxPos(String box) throws IOException {
    Long r = mBoxes.get(box);

    if (r==null) throw new IOException("Box not found: "+box);
    return mBoxes.get(box);
  }

  public StsdBox getStsdBox() throws IOException {
    try {
      return new StsdBox(mFile,getBoxPos("/moov/trak/mdia/minf/stbl/stsd"));
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new IOException("stsd box could not be found");
    }
  }

  private void parse(String path, long len) throws IOException {
    ByteBuffer byteBuffer;
    long sum = 0, newlen = 0;
    byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
    String name = "";
    
    if(!path.equals("")) mBoxes.put(path, mPos-8);

    while (sum<len) {
      mFile.read(buffer,0,8);
      mPos += 8; sum += 8; 

      if (validBoxName(buffer)) {
        name = new String(buffer,4,4);

        if (buffer[3] == 1) {
          // 64 bits atom size
          mFile.read(buffer,0,8);
          mPos += 8; sum += 8;
          byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer,0,8);
          newlen = byteBuffer.getLong()-16;
        } else {
          // 32 bits atom size
          byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer,0,4);
          newlen = byteBuffer.getInt()-8;
        }

        // 1061109559+8 correspond to "????" in ASCII the HTC Desire S seems to write that sometimes, maybe other phones do
        // "wide" atom would produce a newlen == 0, and we shouldn't throw an exception because of that
        if (newlen < 0 || newlen == 1061109559) throw new IOException();
        
        Log.d(TAG, "Atom -> name: "+name+" position: "+mPos+", length: "+newlen);
        sum += newlen;
        parse(path+'/'+name,newlen);

      }
      else {
        if( len < 8){
          mFile.seek(mFile.getFilePointer() - 8 + len);
          sum += len-8;
        } else {
          int skipped = mFile.skipBytes((int)(len-8));
          if (skipped < ((int)(len-8))) {
            throw new IOException();
          }
          mPos += len-8;
          sum += len-8;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private boolean validBoxName(byte[] buffer) {
    for (int i=0;i<4;i++) {
      // If the next 4 bytes are neither lowercase letters nor numbers
      if ((buffer[i+4]< 'a' || buffer[i+4]>'z') && (buffer[i+4]<'0'|| buffer[i+4]>'9') ) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  
  static String toHexString(byte[] buffer,int start, int len) {
    String c;
    StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i=start;i<start+len;i++) {
      c = Integer.toHexString(buffer[i]&0xFF);
      s.append( c.length()<2 ? "0"+c : c );
    }
    return s.toString();
  }

}

class StsdBox {

  private RandomAccessFile fis;
  private byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
  private long pos = 0;

  private byte[] pps;
  private byte[] sps;
  private int spsLength, ppsLength;

  /** Parse the sdsd box in an mp4 file
   * fis: proper mp4 file
   * pos: stsd box's position in the file
   */
  public StsdBox (RandomAccessFile fis, long pos) {

    this.fis = fis;
    this.pos = pos;

    findBoxAvcc();
    findSPSandPPS();

  }

  public String getProfileLevel() {
    return MP4Parser.toHexString(sps,1,3);
  }

  public String getB64PPS() {
    return Base64.encodeToString(pps, 0, ppsLength, Base64.NO_WRAP);
  }

  public String getB64SPS() {
    return Base64.encodeToString(sps, 0, spsLength, Base64.NO_WRAP);
  }

  private boolean findSPSandPPS() {
    /*
     *  SPS and PPS parameters are stored in the avcC box
     *  You may find really useful information about this box 
     *  in the document ISO-IEC 14496-15, part 5.2.4.1.1
     *  The box's structure is described there
     *  <pre>
     *  aligned(8) class AVCDecoderConfigurationRecord {
     *    unsigned int(8) configurationVersion = 1;
     *    unsigned int(8) AVCProfileIndication;
     *    unsigned int(8) profile_compatibility;
     *    unsigned int(8) AVCLevelIndication;
     *    bit(6) reserved = 111111b;
     *    unsigned int(2) lengthSizeMinusOne;
     *    bit(3) reserved = 111b;
     *    unsigned int(5) numOfSequenceParameterSets;
     *    for (i=0; i< numOfSequenceParameterSets; i++) {
     *      unsigned int(16) sequenceParameterSetLength ;
     *      bit(8*sequenceParameterSetLength) sequenceParameterSetNALUnit;
     *    }
     *    unsigned int(8) numOfPictureParameterSets;
     *    for (i=0; i< numOfPictureParameterSets; i++) {
     *      unsigned int(16) pictureParameterSetLength;
     *      bit(8*pictureParameterSetLength) pictureParameterSetNALUnit;
     *    }
     *  }
     *  </pre>
     */
    try {

      // TODO: Here we assume that numOfSequenceParameterSets = 1, numOfPictureParameterSets = 1 !
      // Here we extract the SPS parameter
      fis.skipBytes(7);
      spsLength  = 0xFF&fis.readByte();
      sps = new byte[spsLength];
      fis.read(sps,0,spsLength);
      // Here we extract the PPS parameter
      fis.skipBytes(2);
      ppsLength = 0xFF&fis.readByte();
      pps = new byte[ppsLength];
      fis.read(pps,0,ppsLength);

    } catch (IOException e) {
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

  private boolean findBoxAvcc() {
    try {
      fis.seek(pos+8);
      while (true) {
        while (fis.read() != 'a');
        fis.read(buffer,0,3);
        if (buffer[0] == 'v' && buffer[1] == 'c' && buffer[2] == 'C') break;
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;

  }

}

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