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/* * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.//www.ja v a 2s . c om * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.google.gson; /** * A strategy (or policy) definition that is used to decide whether or not a field or top-level * class should be serialized or deserialized as part of the JSON output/input. For serialization, * if the {@link #shouldSkipClass(Class)} method returns false then that class or field type * will not be part of the JSON output. For deserialization, if {@link #shouldSkipClass(Class)} * returns false, then it will not be set as part of the Java object structure. * * <p>The following are a few examples that shows how you can use this exclusion mechanism. * * <p><strong>Exclude fields and objects based on a particular class type:</strong> * <pre class="code"> * private static class SpecificClassExclusionStrategy implements ExclusionStrategy { * private final Class<?> excludedThisClass; * * public SpecificClassExclusionStrategy(Class<?> excludedThisClass) { * this.excludedThisClass = excludedThisClass; * } * * public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class<?> clazz) { * return excludedThisClass.equals(clazz); * } * * public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes f) { * return excludedThisClass.equals(f.getDeclaredClass()); * } * } * </pre> * * <p><strong>Excludes fields and objects based on a particular annotation:</strong> * <pre class="code"> * public @interface FooAnnotation { * // some implementation here * } * * // Excludes any field (or class) that is tagged with an "@FooAnnotation" * private static class FooAnnotationExclusionStrategy implements ExclusionStrategy { * public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class<?> clazz) { * return clazz.getAnnotation(FooAnnotation.class) != null; * } * * public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes f) { * return f.getAnnotation(FooAnnotation.class) != null; * } * } * </pre> * * <p>Now if you want to configure {@code Gson} to use a user defined exclusion strategy, then * the {@code GsonBuilder} is required. The following is an example of how you can use the * {@code GsonBuilder} to configure Gson to use one of the above sample: * <pre class="code"> * ExclusionStrategy excludeStrings = new UserDefinedExclusionStrategy(String.class); * Gson gson = new GsonBuilder() * .setExclusionStrategies(excludeStrings) * .create(); * </pre> * * <p>For certain model classes, you may only want to serialize a field, but exclude it for * deserialization. To do that, you can write an {@code ExclusionStrategy} as per normal; * however, you would register it with the * {@link GsonBuilder#addDeserializationExclusionStrategy(ExclusionStrategy)} method. * For example: * <pre class="code"> * ExclusionStrategy excludeStrings = new UserDefinedExclusionStrategy(String.class); * Gson gson = new GsonBuilder() * .addDeserializationExclusionStrategy(excludeStrings) * .create(); * </pre> * * @author Inderjeet Singh * @author Joel Leitch * * @see GsonBuilder#setExclusionStrategies(ExclusionStrategy...) * @see GsonBuilder#addDeserializationExclusionStrategy(ExclusionStrategy) * @see GsonBuilder#addSerializationExclusionStrategy(ExclusionStrategy) * * @since 1.4 */ public interface ExclusionStrategy { /** * @param f the field object that is under test * @return true if the field should be ignored; otherwise false */ public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes f); /** * @param clazz the class object that is under test * @return true if the class should be ignored; otherwise false */ public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class<?> clazz); }