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The source code is released under:
MIT License
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package fi.iki.elonen; /* ww w .j av a 2s . c o m*/ import fi.iki.elonen.WebSocketFrame.CloseCode; import fi.iki.elonen.WebSocketFrame.CloseFrame; import fi.iki.elonen.WebSocketFrame.OpCode; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public abstract class WebSocket { public static enum State { UNCONNECTED, CONNECTING, OPEN, CLOSING, CLOSED } protected InputStream in; protected OutputStream out; protected WebSocketFrame.OpCode continuousOpCode = null; protected List<WebSocketFrame> continuousFrames = new LinkedList<WebSocketFrame>(); protected State state = State.UNCONNECTED; protected final NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession handshakeRequest; protected final NanoHTTPD.Response handshakeResponse = new NanoHTTPD.Response( NanoHTTPD.Response.Status.SWITCH_PROTOCOL, null, (InputStream) null) { @Override protected void send(OutputStream out) { WebSocket.this.out = out; state = State.CONNECTING; super.send(out); state = State.OPEN; readWebsocket(); } }; public WebSocket(NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession handshakeRequest) { this.handshakeRequest = handshakeRequest; this.in = handshakeRequest.getInputStream(); handshakeResponse.addHeader(WebSocketResponseHandler.HEADER_UPGRADE, WebSocketResponseHandler.HEADER_UPGRADE_VALUE); handshakeResponse.addHeader(WebSocketResponseHandler.HEADER_CONNECTION, WebSocketResponseHandler.HEADER_CONNECTION_VALUE); } public NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession getHandshakeRequest() { return handshakeRequest; } public NanoHTTPD.Response getHandshakeResponse() { return handshakeResponse; } // --------------------------------IO-------------------------------------- protected void readWebsocket() { try { while (state == State.OPEN) { handleWebsocketFrame(WebSocketFrame.read(in)); } } catch (CharacterCodingException e) { onException(e); doClose(CloseCode.InvalidFramePayloadData, e.toString(), false); } catch (IOException e) { onException(e); if (e instanceof WebSocketException) { doClose(((WebSocketException) e).getCode(), ((WebSocketException) e).getReason(), false); } } finally { doClose(CloseCode.InternalServerError, "Handler terminated without closing the connection.", false); } } protected void handleWebsocketFrame(WebSocketFrame frame) throws IOException { if (frame.getOpCode() == OpCode.Close) { handleCloseFrame(frame); } else if (frame.getOpCode() == OpCode.Ping) { sendFrame(new WebSocketFrame(OpCode.Pong, true, frame.getBinaryPayload())); } else if (frame.getOpCode() == OpCode.Pong) { onPong(frame); } else if (!frame.isFin() || frame.getOpCode() == OpCode.Continuation) { handleFrameFragment(frame); } else if (continuousOpCode != null) { throw new WebSocketException(CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Continuous frame sequence not completed."); } else if (frame.getOpCode() == OpCode.Text || frame.getOpCode() == OpCode.Binary) { onMessage(frame); } else { throw new WebSocketException(CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Non control or continuous frame expected."); } } protected void handleCloseFrame(WebSocketFrame frame) throws IOException { CloseCode code = CloseCode.NormalClosure; String reason = ""; if (frame instanceof CloseFrame) { code = ((CloseFrame) frame).getCloseCode(); reason = ((CloseFrame) frame).getCloseReason(); } if (state == State.CLOSING) { //Answer for my requested close doClose(code, reason, false); } else { //Answer close request from other endpoint and close self State oldState = state; state = State.CLOSING; if (oldState == State.OPEN) { sendFrame(new CloseFrame(code, reason)); } doClose(code, reason, true); } } protected void handleFrameFragment(WebSocketFrame frame) throws IOException { if (frame.getOpCode() != OpCode.Continuation) { //First if (continuousOpCode != null) { throw new WebSocketException(CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Previous continuous frame sequence not completed."); } continuousOpCode = frame.getOpCode(); continuousFrames.clear(); continuousFrames.add(frame); } else if (frame.isFin()) { //Last if (continuousOpCode == null) { throw new WebSocketException(CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Continuous frame sequence was not started."); } onMessage(new WebSocketFrame(continuousOpCode, continuousFrames)); continuousOpCode = null; continuousFrames.clear(); } else if (continuousOpCode == null) { //Unexpected throw new WebSocketException(CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Continuous frame sequence was not started."); } else { //Intermediate continuousFrames.add(frame); } } public synchronized void sendFrame(WebSocketFrame frame) throws IOException { frame.write(out); } // --------------------------------Close----------------------------------- protected void doClose(CloseCode code, String reason, boolean initiatedByRemote) { if (state == State.CLOSED) { return; } if (in != null) { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (out != null) { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } state = State.CLOSED; onClose(code, reason, initiatedByRemote); } // --------------------------------Listener-------------------------------- protected abstract void onPong(WebSocketFrame pongFrame); protected abstract void onMessage(WebSocketFrame messageFrame); protected abstract void onClose(CloseCode code, String reason, boolean initiatedByRemote); protected abstract void onException(IOException e); // --------------------------------Public Facade--------------------------- public void ping(byte[] payload) throws IOException { sendFrame(new WebSocketFrame(OpCode.Ping, true, payload)); } public void send(byte[] payload) throws IOException { sendFrame(new WebSocketFrame(OpCode.Binary, true, payload)); } public void send(String payload) throws IOException { sendFrame(new WebSocketFrame(OpCode.Text, true, payload)); } public void close(CloseCode code, String reason) throws IOException { State oldState = state; state = State.CLOSING; if (oldState == State.OPEN) { sendFrame(new CloseFrame(code, reason)); } else { doClose(code, reason, false); } } }