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/* * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project */* w w w .j ava 2 s. co m*/ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http; import com.squareup.okhttp.ResponseSource; import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.Platform; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URI; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.TreeSet; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import static com.squareup.okhttp.internal.Util.equal; /** Parsed HTTP response headers. */ public final class ResponseHeaders { /** HTTP header name for the local time when the request was sent. */ private static final String SENT_MILLIS = Platform.get().getPrefix() + "-Sent-Millis"; /** HTTP header name for the local time when the response was received. */ private static final String RECEIVED_MILLIS = Platform.get().getPrefix() + "-Received-Millis"; /** HTTP synthetic header with the response source. */ static final String RESPONSE_SOURCE = Platform.get().getPrefix() + "-Response-Source"; /** HTTP synthetic header with the selected transport (spdy/3, http/1.1, etc). */ static final String SELECTED_TRANSPORT = Platform.get().getPrefix() + "-Selected-Transport"; private final URI uri; private final RawHeaders headers; /** The server's time when this response was served, if known. */ private Date servedDate; /** The last modified date of the response, if known. */ private Date lastModified; /** * The expiration date of the response, if known. If both this field and the * max age are set, the max age is preferred. */ private Date expires; /** * Extension header set by HttpURLConnectionImpl specifying the timestamp * when the HTTP request was first initiated. */ private long sentRequestMillis; /** * Extension header set by HttpURLConnectionImpl specifying the timestamp * when the HTTP response was first received. */ private long receivedResponseMillis; /** * In the response, this field's name "no-cache" is misleading. It doesn't * prevent us from caching the response; it only means we have to validate * the response with the origin server before returning it. We can do this * with a conditional get. */ private boolean noCache; /** If true, this response should not be cached. */ private boolean noStore; /** * The duration past the response's served date that it can be served * without validation. */ private int maxAgeSeconds = -1; /** * The "s-maxage" directive is the max age for shared caches. Not to be * confused with "max-age" for non-shared caches, As in Firefox and Chrome, * this directive is not honored by this cache. */ private int sMaxAgeSeconds = -1; /** * This request header field's name "only-if-cached" is misleading. It * actually means "do not use the network". It is set by a client who only * wants to make a request if it can be fully satisfied by the cache. * Cached responses that would require validation (ie. conditional gets) are * not permitted if this header is set. */ private boolean isPublic; private boolean mustRevalidate; private String etag; private int ageSeconds = -1; /** Case-insensitive set of field names. */ private Set<String> varyFields = Collections.emptySet(); private String contentEncoding; private String transferEncoding; private long contentLength = -1; private String connection; private String contentType; public ResponseHeaders(URI uri, RawHeaders headers) { this.uri = uri; this.headers = headers; HeaderParser.CacheControlHandler handler = new HeaderParser.CacheControlHandler() { @Override public void handle(String directive, String parameter) { if ("no-cache".equalsIgnoreCase(directive)) { noCache = true; } else if ("no-store".equalsIgnoreCase(directive)) { noStore = true; } else if ("max-age".equalsIgnoreCase(directive)) { maxAgeSeconds = HeaderParser.parseSeconds(parameter); } else if ("s-maxage".equalsIgnoreCase(directive)) { sMaxAgeSeconds = HeaderParser.parseSeconds(parameter); } else if ("public".equalsIgnoreCase(directive)) { isPublic = true; } else if ("must-revalidate".equalsIgnoreCase(directive)) { mustRevalidate = true; } } }; for (int i = 0; i < headers.length(); i++) { String fieldName = headers.getFieldName(i); String value = headers.getValue(i); if ("Cache-Control".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { HeaderParser.parseCacheControl(value, handler); } else if ("Date".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { servedDate = HttpDate.parse(value); } else if ("Expires".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { expires = HttpDate.parse(value); } else if ("Last-Modified".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { lastModified = HttpDate.parse(value); } else if ("ETag".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { etag = value; } else if ("Pragma".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { if ("no-cache".equalsIgnoreCase(value)) { noCache = true; } } else if ("Age".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { ageSeconds = HeaderParser.parseSeconds(value); } else if ("Vary".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { // Replace the immutable empty set with something we can mutate. if (varyFields.isEmpty()) { varyFields = new TreeSet<String>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER); } for (String varyField : value.split(",")) { varyFields.add(varyField.trim()); } } else if ("Content-Encoding".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { contentEncoding = value; } else if ("Transfer-Encoding".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { transferEncoding = value; } else if ("Content-Length".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { try { contentLength = Long.parseLong(value); } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) { } } else if ("Content-Type".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { contentType = value; } else if ("Connection".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { connection = value; } else if (SENT_MILLIS.equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { sentRequestMillis = Long.parseLong(value); } else if (RECEIVED_MILLIS.equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) { receivedResponseMillis = Long.parseLong(value); } } } public boolean isContentEncodingGzip() { return "gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding); } public void stripContentEncoding() { contentEncoding = null; headers.removeAll("Content-Encoding"); } public void stripContentLength() { contentLength = -1; headers.removeAll("Content-Length"); } public boolean isChunked() { return "chunked".equalsIgnoreCase(transferEncoding); } public boolean hasConnectionClose() { return "close".equalsIgnoreCase(connection); } public URI getUri() { return uri; } public RawHeaders getHeaders() { return headers; } public Date getServedDate() { return servedDate; } public Date getLastModified() { return lastModified; } public Date getExpires() { return expires; } public boolean isNoCache() { return noCache; } public boolean isNoStore() { return noStore; } public int getMaxAgeSeconds() { return maxAgeSeconds; } public int getSMaxAgeSeconds() { return sMaxAgeSeconds; } public boolean isPublic() { return isPublic; } public boolean isMustRevalidate() { return mustRevalidate; } public String getEtag() { return etag; } public Set<String> getVaryFields() { return varyFields; } public String getContentEncoding() { return contentEncoding; } public long getContentLength() { return contentLength; } public String getContentType() { return contentType; } public String getConnection() { return connection; } public void setLocalTimestamps(long sentRequestMillis, long receivedResponseMillis) { this.sentRequestMillis = sentRequestMillis; headers.add(SENT_MILLIS, Long.toString(sentRequestMillis)); this.receivedResponseMillis = receivedResponseMillis; headers.add(RECEIVED_MILLIS, Long.toString(receivedResponseMillis)); } public void setResponseSource(ResponseSource responseSource) { headers.set(RESPONSE_SOURCE, responseSource.toString() + " " + headers.getResponseCode()); } public void setTransport(String transport) { headers.set(SELECTED_TRANSPORT, transport); } /** * Returns the current age of the response, in milliseconds. The calculation * is specified by RFC 2616, 13.2.3 Age Calculations. */ private long computeAge(long nowMillis) { long apparentReceivedAge = servedDate != null ? Math.max(0, receivedResponseMillis - servedDate.getTime()) : 0; long receivedAge = ageSeconds != -1 ? Math.max(apparentReceivedAge, TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(ageSeconds)) : apparentReceivedAge; long responseDuration = receivedResponseMillis - sentRequestMillis; long residentDuration = nowMillis - receivedResponseMillis; return receivedAge + responseDuration + residentDuration; } /** * Returns the number of milliseconds that the response was fresh for, * starting from the served date. */ private long computeFreshnessLifetime() { if (maxAgeSeconds != -1) { return TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(maxAgeSeconds); } else if (expires != null) { long servedMillis = servedDate != null ? servedDate.getTime() : receivedResponseMillis; long delta = expires.getTime() - servedMillis; return delta > 0 ? delta : 0; } else if (lastModified != null && uri.getRawQuery() == null) { // As recommended by the HTTP RFC and implemented in Firefox, the // max age of a document should be defaulted to 10% of the // document's age at the time it was served. Default expiration // dates aren't used for URIs containing a query. long servedMillis = servedDate != null ? servedDate.getTime() : sentRequestMillis; long delta = servedMillis - lastModified.getTime(); return delta > 0 ? (delta / 10) : 0; } return 0; } /** * Returns true if computeFreshnessLifetime used a heuristic. If we used a * heuristic to serve a cached response older than 24 hours, we are required * to attach a warning. */ private boolean isFreshnessLifetimeHeuristic() { return maxAgeSeconds == -1 && expires == null; } /** * Returns true if this response can be stored to later serve another * request. */ public boolean isCacheable(RequestHeaders request) { // Always go to network for uncacheable response codes (RFC 2616, 13.4), // This implementation doesn't support caching partial content. int responseCode = headers.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK && responseCode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_AUTHORITATIVE && responseCode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MULT_CHOICE && responseCode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM && responseCode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_GONE) { return false; } // Responses to authorized requests aren't cacheable unless they include // a 'public', 'must-revalidate' or 's-maxage' directive. if (request.hasAuthorization() && !isPublic && !mustRevalidate && sMaxAgeSeconds == -1) { return false; } if (noStore) { return false; } return true; } /** * Returns true if a Vary header contains an asterisk. Such responses cannot * be cached. */ public boolean hasVaryAll() { return varyFields.contains("*"); } /** * Returns true if none of the Vary headers on this response have changed * between {@code cachedRequest} and {@code newRequest}. */ public boolean varyMatches(Map<String, List<String>> cachedRequest, Map<String, List<String>> newRequest) { for (String field : varyFields) { if (!equal(cachedRequest.get(field), newRequest.get(field))) { return false; } } return true; } /** Returns the source to satisfy {@code request} given this cached response. */ public ResponseSource chooseResponseSource(long nowMillis, RequestHeaders request) { // If this response shouldn't have been stored, it should never be used // as a response source. This check should be redundant as long as the // persistence store is well-behaved and the rules are constant. if (!isCacheable(request)) { return ResponseSource.NETWORK; } if (request.isNoCache() || request.hasConditions()) { return ResponseSource.NETWORK; } long ageMillis = computeAge(nowMillis); long freshMillis = computeFreshnessLifetime(); if (request.getMaxAgeSeconds() != -1) { freshMillis = Math.min(freshMillis, TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(request.getMaxAgeSeconds())); } long minFreshMillis = 0; if (request.getMinFreshSeconds() != -1) { minFreshMillis = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(request.getMinFreshSeconds()); } long maxStaleMillis = 0; if (!mustRevalidate && request.getMaxStaleSeconds() != -1) { maxStaleMillis = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(request.getMaxStaleSeconds()); } if (!noCache && ageMillis + minFreshMillis < freshMillis + maxStaleMillis) { if (ageMillis + minFreshMillis >= freshMillis) { headers.add("Warning", "110 HttpURLConnection \"Response is stale\""); } long oneDayMillis = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L; if (ageMillis > oneDayMillis && isFreshnessLifetimeHeuristic()) { headers.add("Warning", "113 HttpURLConnection \"Heuristic expiration\""); } return ResponseSource.CACHE; } if (lastModified != null) { request.setIfModifiedSince(lastModified); } else if (servedDate != null) { request.setIfModifiedSince(servedDate); } if (etag != null) { request.setIfNoneMatch(etag); } return request.hasConditions() ? ResponseSource.CONDITIONAL_CACHE : ResponseSource.NETWORK; } /** * Returns true if this cached response should be used; false if the * network response should be used. */ public boolean validate(ResponseHeaders networkResponse) { if (networkResponse.headers.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) { return true; } // The HTTP spec says that if the network's response is older than our // cached response, we may return the cache's response. Like Chrome (but // unlike Firefox), this client prefers to return the newer response. if (lastModified != null && networkResponse.lastModified != null && networkResponse.lastModified.getTime() < lastModified.getTime()) { return true; } return false; } /** * Combines this cached header with a network header as defined by RFC 2616, * 13.5.3. */ public ResponseHeaders combine(ResponseHeaders network) throws IOException { RawHeaders result = new RawHeaders(); result.setStatusLine(headers.getStatusLine()); for (int i = 0; i < headers.length(); i++) { String fieldName = headers.getFieldName(i); String value = headers.getValue(i); if ("Warning".equals(fieldName) && value.startsWith("1")) { continue; // drop 100-level freshness warnings } if (!isEndToEnd(fieldName) || network.headers.get(fieldName) == null) { result.add(fieldName, value); } } for (int i = 0; i < network.headers.length(); i++) { String fieldName = network.headers.getFieldName(i); if (isEndToEnd(fieldName)) { result.add(fieldName, network.headers.getValue(i)); } } return new ResponseHeaders(uri, result); } /** * Returns true if {@code fieldName} is an end-to-end HTTP header, as * defined by RFC 2616, 13.5.1. */ private static boolean isEndToEnd(String fieldName) { return !"Connection".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName) && !"Keep-Alive".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName) && !"Proxy-Authenticate".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName) && !"Proxy-Authorization".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName) && !"TE".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName) && !"Trailers".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName) && !"Transfer-Encoding".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName) && !"Upgrade".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName); } }