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/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * /*from ww w . j a va 2 s . c o m*/ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.io; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; /** * An Iterator over the lines in a <code>Reader</code>. * <p> * <code>LineIterator</code> holds a reference to an open <code>Reader</code>. * When you have finished with the iterator you should close the reader * to free internal resources. This can be done by closing the reader directly, * or by calling the {@link #close()} or {@link #closeQuietly(LineIterator)} * method on the iterator. * <p> * The recommended usage pattern is: * <pre> * LineIterator it = FileUtils.lineIterator(file, "UTF-8"); * try { * while (it.hasNext()) { * String line = it.nextLine(); * // do something with line * } * } finally { * it.close(); * } * </pre> * * @version $Id: LineIterator.java 1307461 2012-03-30 15:12:29Z ggregory $ * @since 1.2 */ public class LineIterator implements Iterator<String> { // N.B. This class deliberately does not implement Iterable, see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IO-181 /** The reader that is being read. */ private final BufferedReader bufferedReader; /** The current line. */ private String cachedLine; /** A flag indicating if the iterator has been fully read. */ private boolean finished = false; /** * Constructs an iterator of the lines for a <code>Reader</code>. * * @param reader the <code>Reader</code> to read from, not null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the reader is null */ public LineIterator(final Reader reader) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (reader == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Reader must not be null"); } if (reader instanceof BufferedReader) { bufferedReader = (BufferedReader) reader; } else { bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Indicates whether the <code>Reader</code> has more lines. * If there is an <code>IOException</code> then {@link #close()} will * be called on this instance. * * @return {@code true} if the Reader has more lines * @throws IllegalStateException if an IO exception occurs */ public boolean hasNext() { if (cachedLine != null) { return true; } else if (finished) { return false; } else { try { while (true) { String line = bufferedReader.readLine(); if (line == null) { finished = true; return false; } else if (isValidLine(line)) { cachedLine = line; return true; } } } catch(IOException ioe) { close(); throw new IllegalStateException(ioe); } } } /** * Overridable method to validate each line that is returned. * This implementation always returns true. * @param line the line that is to be validated * @return true if valid, false to remove from the iterator */ protected boolean isValidLine(String line) { return true; } /** * Returns the next line in the wrapped <code>Reader</code>. * * @return the next line from the input * @throws NoSuchElementException if there is no line to return */ public String next() { return nextLine(); } /** * Returns the next line in the wrapped <code>Reader</code>. * * @return the next line from the input * @throws NoSuchElementException if there is no line to return */ public String nextLine() { if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("No more lines"); } String currentLine = cachedLine; cachedLine = null; return currentLine; } /** * Closes the underlying <code>Reader</code> quietly. * This method is useful if you only want to process the first few * lines of a larger file. If you do not close the iterator * then the <code>Reader</code> remains open. * This method can safely be called multiple times. */ public void close() { finished = true; IOUtils.closeQuietly(bufferedReader); cachedLine = null; } /** * Unsupported. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Remove unsupported on LineIterator"); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Closes the iterator, handling null and ignoring exceptions. * * @param iterator the iterator to close */ public static void closeQuietly(LineIterator iterator) { if (iterator != null) { iterator.close(); } } }