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/* * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project */*from w w w . j a v a2s . c o m*/ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.mobilesolutionworks.grepcode.gallery3d.exif; import android.util.Log; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.nio.ByteOrder; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.Map.Entry; import java.util.TreeMap; /** * This class provides a low-level EXIF parsing API. Given a JPEG format * InputStream, the caller can request which IFD's to read via * {@link #parse(java.io.InputStream, int)} with given options. * <p> * Below is an example of getting EXIF data from IFD 0 and EXIF IFD using the * parser. * * <pre> * void parse() { * ExifParser parser = ExifParser.parse(mImageInputStream, * ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_0 | ExifParser.OPTIONS_IFD_EXIF); * int event = parser.next(); * while (event != ExifParser.EVENT_END) { * switch (event) { * case ExifParser.EVENT_START_OF_IFD: * break; * case ExifParser.EVENT_NEW_TAG: * ExifTag tag = parser.getTag(); * if (!tag.hasValue()) { * parser.registerForTagValue(tag); * } else { * processTag(tag); * } * break; * case ExifParser.EVENT_VALUE_OF_REGISTERED_TAG: * tag = parser.getTag(); * if (tag.getDataType() != ExifTag.TYPE_UNDEFINED) { * processTag(tag); * } * break; * } * event = parser.next(); * } * } * * void processTag(ExifTag tag) { * // process the tag as you like. * } * </pre> */ class ExifParser { private static final boolean LOGV = false; private static final String TAG = "ExifParser"; /** * When the parser reaches a new IFD area. Call {@link #getCurrentIfd()} to * know which IFD we are in. */ public static final int EVENT_START_OF_IFD = 0; /** * When the parser reaches a new tag. Call {@link #getTag()}to get the * corresponding tag. */ public static final int EVENT_NEW_TAG = 1; /** * When the parser reaches the value area of tag that is registered by * {@link #registerForTagValue(ExifTag)} previously. Call {@link #getTag()} * to get the corresponding tag. */ public static final int EVENT_VALUE_OF_REGISTERED_TAG = 2; /** * When the parser reaches the compressed image area. */ public static final int EVENT_COMPRESSED_IMAGE = 3; /** * When the parser reaches the uncompressed image strip. Call * {@link #getStripIndex()} to get the index of the strip. * * @see #getStripIndex() * @see #getStripCount() */ public static final int EVENT_UNCOMPRESSED_STRIP = 4; /** * When there is nothing more to parse. */ public static final int EVENT_END = 5; /** * Option bit to request to parse IFD0. */ public static final int OPTION_IFD_0 = 1 << 0; /** * Option bit to request to parse IFD1. */ public static final int OPTION_IFD_1 = 1 << 1; /** * Option bit to request to parse Exif-IFD. */ public static final int OPTION_IFD_EXIF = 1 << 2; /** * Option bit to request to parse GPS-IFD. */ public static final int OPTION_IFD_GPS = 1 << 3; /** * Option bit to request to parse Interoperability-IFD. */ public static final int OPTION_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY = 1 << 4; /** * Option bit to request to parse thumbnail. */ public static final int OPTION_THUMBNAIL = 1 << 5; protected static final int EXIF_HEADER = 0x45786966; // EXIF header "Exif" protected static final short EXIF_HEADER_TAIL = (short) 0x0000; // EXIF header in APP1 // TIFF header protected static final short LITTLE_ENDIAN_TAG = (short) 0x4949; // "II" protected static final short BIG_ENDIAN_TAG = (short) 0x4d4d; // "MM" protected static final short TIFF_HEADER_TAIL = 0x002A; protected static final int TAG_SIZE = 12; protected static final int OFFSET_SIZE = 2; private static final Charset US_ASCII = Charset.forName("US-ASCII"); protected static final int DEFAULT_IFD0_OFFSET = 8; private final CountedDataInputStream mTiffStream; private final int mOptions; private int mIfdStartOffset = 0; private int mNumOfTagInIfd = 0; private int mIfdType; private ExifTag mTag; private ImageEvent mImageEvent; private int mStripCount; private ExifTag mStripSizeTag; private ExifTag mJpegSizeTag; private boolean mNeedToParseOffsetsInCurrentIfd; private boolean mContainExifData = false; private int mApp1End; private int mOffsetToApp1EndFromSOF = 0; private byte[] mDataAboveIfd0; private int mIfd0Position; private int mTiffStartPosition; private final ExifInterface mInterface; private static final short TAG_EXIF_IFD = ExifInterface .getTrueTagKey(ExifInterface.TAG_EXIF_IFD); private static final short TAG_GPS_IFD = ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_IFD); private static final short TAG_INTEROPERABILITY_IFD = ExifInterface .getTrueTagKey(ExifInterface.TAG_INTEROPERABILITY_IFD); private static final short TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT = ExifInterface .getTrueTagKey(ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT); private static final short TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT_LENGTH = ExifInterface .getTrueTagKey(ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT_LENGTH); private static final short TAG_STRIP_OFFSETS = ExifInterface .getTrueTagKey(ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_OFFSETS); private static final short TAG_STRIP_BYTE_COUNTS = ExifInterface .getTrueTagKey(ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_BYTE_COUNTS); private final TreeMap<Integer, Object> mCorrespondingEvent = new TreeMap<Integer, Object>(); private boolean isIfdRequested(int ifdType) { switch (ifdType) { case IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0: return (mOptions & OPTION_IFD_0) != 0; case IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1: return (mOptions & OPTION_IFD_1) != 0; case IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF: return (mOptions & OPTION_IFD_EXIF) != 0; case IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS: return (mOptions & OPTION_IFD_GPS) != 0; case IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY: return (mOptions & OPTION_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY) != 0; } return false; } private boolean isThumbnailRequested() { return (mOptions & OPTION_THUMBNAIL) != 0; } private ExifParser(InputStream inputStream, int options, ExifInterface iRef) throws IOException, ExifInvalidFormatException { if (inputStream == null) { throw new IOException("Null argument inputStream to ExifParser"); } if (LOGV) { Log.v(TAG, "Reading exif..."); } mInterface = iRef; mContainExifData = seekTiffData(inputStream); mTiffStream = new CountedDataInputStream(inputStream); mOptions = options; if (!mContainExifData) { return; } parseTiffHeader(); long offset = mTiffStream.readUnsignedInt(); if (offset > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw new ExifInvalidFormatException("Invalid offset " + offset); } mIfd0Position = (int) offset; mIfdType = IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0; if (isIfdRequested(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0) || needToParseOffsetsInCurrentIfd()) { registerIfd(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0, offset); if (offset != DEFAULT_IFD0_OFFSET) { mDataAboveIfd0 = new byte[(int) offset - DEFAULT_IFD0_OFFSET]; read(mDataAboveIfd0); } } } /** * Parses the the given InputStream with the given options * * @exception java.io.IOException * @exception ExifInvalidFormatException */ protected static ExifParser parse(InputStream inputStream, int options, ExifInterface iRef) throws IOException, ExifInvalidFormatException { return new ExifParser(inputStream, options, iRef); } /** * Parses the the given InputStream with default options; that is, every IFD * and thumbnaill will be parsed. * * @exception java.io.IOException * @exception ExifInvalidFormatException * @see #parse(java.io.InputStream, int) */ protected static ExifParser parse(InputStream inputStream, ExifInterface iRef) throws IOException, ExifInvalidFormatException { return new ExifParser(inputStream, OPTION_IFD_0 | OPTION_IFD_1 | OPTION_IFD_EXIF | OPTION_IFD_GPS | OPTION_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY | OPTION_THUMBNAIL, iRef); } /** * Moves the parser forward and returns the next parsing event * * @exception java.io.IOException * @exception ExifInvalidFormatException * @see #EVENT_START_OF_IFD * @see #EVENT_NEW_TAG * @see #EVENT_VALUE_OF_REGISTERED_TAG * @see #EVENT_COMPRESSED_IMAGE * @see #EVENT_UNCOMPRESSED_STRIP * @see #EVENT_END */ protected int next() throws IOException, ExifInvalidFormatException { if (!mContainExifData) { return EVENT_END; } int offset = mTiffStream.getReadByteCount(); int endOfTags = mIfdStartOffset + OFFSET_SIZE + TAG_SIZE * mNumOfTagInIfd; if (offset < endOfTags) { mTag = readTag(); if (mTag == null) { return next(); } if (mNeedToParseOffsetsInCurrentIfd) { checkOffsetOrImageTag(mTag); } return EVENT_NEW_TAG; } else if (offset == endOfTags) { // There is a link to ifd1 at the end of ifd0 if (mIfdType == IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0) { long ifdOffset = readUnsignedLong(); if (isIfdRequested(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1) || isThumbnailRequested()) { if (ifdOffset != 0) { registerIfd(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1, ifdOffset); } } } else { int offsetSize = 4; // Some camera models use invalid length of the offset if (mCorrespondingEvent.size() > 0) { offsetSize = mCorrespondingEvent.firstEntry().getKey() - mTiffStream.getReadByteCount(); } if (offsetSize < 4) { Log.w(TAG, "Invalid size of link to next IFD: " + offsetSize); } else { long ifdOffset = readUnsignedLong(); if (ifdOffset != 0) { Log.w(TAG, "Invalid link to next IFD: " + ifdOffset); } } } } while (mCorrespondingEvent.size() != 0) { Entry<Integer, Object> entry = mCorrespondingEvent.pollFirstEntry(); Object event = entry.getValue(); try { skipTo(entry.getKey()); } catch (IOException e) { Log.w(TAG, "Failed to skip to data at: " + entry.getKey() + " for " + event.getClass().getName() + ", the file may be broken."); continue; } if (event instanceof IfdEvent) { mIfdType = ((IfdEvent) event).ifd; mNumOfTagInIfd = mTiffStream.readUnsignedShort(); mIfdStartOffset = entry.getKey(); if (mNumOfTagInIfd * TAG_SIZE + mIfdStartOffset + OFFSET_SIZE > mApp1End) { Log.w(TAG, "Invalid size of IFD " + mIfdType); return EVENT_END; } mNeedToParseOffsetsInCurrentIfd = needToParseOffsetsInCurrentIfd(); if (((IfdEvent) event).isRequested) { return EVENT_START_OF_IFD; } else { skipRemainingTagsInCurrentIfd(); } } else if (event instanceof ImageEvent) { mImageEvent = (ImageEvent) event; return mImageEvent.type; } else { ExifTagEvent tagEvent = (ExifTagEvent) event; mTag = tagEvent.tag; if (mTag.getDataType() != ExifTag.TYPE_UNDEFINED) { readFullTagValue(mTag); checkOffsetOrImageTag(mTag); } if (tagEvent.isRequested) { return EVENT_VALUE_OF_REGISTERED_TAG; } } } return EVENT_END; } /** * Skips the tags area of current IFD, if the parser is not in the tag area, * nothing will happen. * * @throws java.io.IOException * @throws ExifInvalidFormatException */ protected void skipRemainingTagsInCurrentIfd() throws IOException, ExifInvalidFormatException { int endOfTags = mIfdStartOffset + OFFSET_SIZE + TAG_SIZE * mNumOfTagInIfd; int offset = mTiffStream.getReadByteCount(); if (offset > endOfTags) { return; } if (mNeedToParseOffsetsInCurrentIfd) { while (offset < endOfTags) { mTag = readTag(); offset += TAG_SIZE; if (mTag == null) { continue; } checkOffsetOrImageTag(mTag); } } else { skipTo(endOfTags); } long ifdOffset = readUnsignedLong(); // For ifd0, there is a link to ifd1 in the end of all tags if (mIfdType == IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0 && (isIfdRequested(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1) || isThumbnailRequested())) { if (ifdOffset > 0) { registerIfd(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1, ifdOffset); } } } private boolean needToParseOffsetsInCurrentIfd() { switch (mIfdType) { case IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0: return isIfdRequested(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF) || isIfdRequested(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS) || isIfdRequested(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY) || isIfdRequested(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1); case IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1: return isThumbnailRequested(); case IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF: // The offset to interoperability IFD is located in Exif IFD return isIfdRequested(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY); default: return false; } } /** * If {@link #next()} return {@link #EVENT_NEW_TAG} or * {@link #EVENT_VALUE_OF_REGISTERED_TAG}, call this function to get the * corresponding tag. * <p> * For {@link #EVENT_NEW_TAG}, the tag may not contain the value if the size * of the value is greater than 4 bytes. One should call * {@link ExifTag#hasValue()} to check if the tag contains value. If there * is no value,call {@link #registerForTagValue(ExifTag)} to have the parser * emit {@link #EVENT_VALUE_OF_REGISTERED_TAG} when it reaches the area * pointed by the offset. * <p> * When {@link #EVENT_VALUE_OF_REGISTERED_TAG} is emitted, the value of the * tag will have already been read except for tags of undefined type. For * tags of undefined type, call one of the read methods to get the value. * * @see #registerForTagValue(ExifTag) * @see #read(byte[]) * @see #read(byte[], int, int) * @see #readLong() * @see #readRational() * @see #readString(int) * @see #readString(int, java.nio.charset.Charset) */ protected ExifTag getTag() { return mTag; } /** * Gets number of tags in the current IFD area. */ protected int getTagCountInCurrentIfd() { return mNumOfTagInIfd; } /** * Gets the ID of current IFD. * * @see IfdId#TYPE_IFD_0 * @see IfdId#TYPE_IFD_1 * @see IfdId#TYPE_IFD_GPS * @see IfdId#TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY * @see IfdId#TYPE_IFD_EXIF */ protected int getCurrentIfd() { return mIfdType; } /** * When receiving {@link #EVENT_UNCOMPRESSED_STRIP}, call this function to * get the index of this strip. * * @see #getStripCount() */ protected int getStripIndex() { return mImageEvent.stripIndex; } /** * When receiving {@link #EVENT_UNCOMPRESSED_STRIP}, call this function to * get the number of strip data. * * @see #getStripIndex() */ protected int getStripCount() { return mStripCount; } /** * When receiving {@link #EVENT_UNCOMPRESSED_STRIP}, call this function to * get the strip size. */ protected int getStripSize() { if (mStripSizeTag == null) return 0; return (int) mStripSizeTag.getValueAt(0); } /** * When receiving {@link #EVENT_COMPRESSED_IMAGE}, call this function to get * the image data size. */ protected int getCompressedImageSize() { if (mJpegSizeTag == null) { return 0; } return (int) mJpegSizeTag.getValueAt(0); } private void skipTo(int offset) throws IOException { mTiffStream.skipTo(offset); while (!mCorrespondingEvent.isEmpty() && mCorrespondingEvent.firstKey() < offset) { mCorrespondingEvent.pollFirstEntry(); } } /** * When getting {@link #EVENT_NEW_TAG} in the tag area of IFD, the tag may * not contain the value if the size of the value is greater than 4 bytes. * When the value is not available here, call this method so that the parser * will emit {@link #EVENT_VALUE_OF_REGISTERED_TAG} when it reaches the area * where the value is located. * * @see #EVENT_VALUE_OF_REGISTERED_TAG */ protected void registerForTagValue(ExifTag tag) { if (tag.getOffset() >= mTiffStream.getReadByteCount()) { mCorrespondingEvent.put(tag.getOffset(), new ExifTagEvent(tag, true)); } } private void registerIfd(int ifdType, long offset) { // Cast unsigned int to int since the offset is always smaller // than the size of APP1 (65536) mCorrespondingEvent.put((int) offset, new IfdEvent(ifdType, isIfdRequested(ifdType))); } private void registerCompressedImage(long offset) { mCorrespondingEvent.put((int) offset, new ImageEvent(EVENT_COMPRESSED_IMAGE)); } private void registerUncompressedStrip(int stripIndex, long offset) { mCorrespondingEvent.put((int) offset, new ImageEvent(EVENT_UNCOMPRESSED_STRIP , stripIndex)); } private ExifTag readTag() throws IOException, ExifInvalidFormatException { short tagId = mTiffStream.readShort(); short dataFormat = mTiffStream.readShort(); long numOfComp = mTiffStream.readUnsignedInt(); if (numOfComp > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw new ExifInvalidFormatException( "Number of component is larger then Integer.MAX_VALUE"); } // Some invalid image file contains invalid data type. Ignore those tags if (!ExifTag.isValidType(dataFormat)) { Log.w(TAG, String.format("Tag %04x: Invalid data type %d", tagId, dataFormat)); mTiffStream.skip(4); return null; } // TODO: handle numOfComp overflow ExifTag tag = new ExifTag(tagId, dataFormat, (int) numOfComp, mIfdType, ((int) numOfComp) != ExifTag.SIZE_UNDEFINED); int dataSize = tag.getDataSize(); if (dataSize > 4) { long offset = mTiffStream.readUnsignedInt(); if (offset > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw new ExifInvalidFormatException( "offset is larger then Integer.MAX_VALUE"); } // Some invalid images put some undefined data before IFD0. // Read the data here. if ((offset < mIfd0Position) && (dataFormat == ExifTag.TYPE_UNDEFINED)) { byte[] buf = new byte[(int) numOfComp]; System.arraycopy(mDataAboveIfd0, (int) offset - DEFAULT_IFD0_OFFSET, buf, 0, (int) numOfComp); tag.setValue(buf); } else { tag.setOffset((int) offset); } } else { boolean defCount = tag.hasDefinedCount(); // Set defined count to 0 so we can add \0 to non-terminated strings tag.setHasDefinedCount(false); // Read value readFullTagValue(tag); tag.setHasDefinedCount(defCount); mTiffStream.skip(4 - dataSize); // Set the offset to the position of value. tag.setOffset(mTiffStream.getReadByteCount() - 4); } return tag; } /** * Check the tag, if the tag is one of the offset tag that points to the IFD * or image the caller is interested in, register the IFD or image. */ private void checkOffsetOrImageTag(ExifTag tag) { // Some invalid formattd image contains tag with 0 size. if (tag.getComponentCount() == 0) { return; } short tid = tag.getTagId(); int ifd = tag.getIfd(); if (tid == TAG_EXIF_IFD && checkAllowed(ifd, ExifInterface.TAG_EXIF_IFD)) { if (isIfdRequested(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF) || isIfdRequested(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY)) { registerIfd(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF, tag.getValueAt(0)); } } else if (tid == TAG_GPS_IFD && checkAllowed(ifd, ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_IFD)) { if (isIfdRequested(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS)) { registerIfd(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS, tag.getValueAt(0)); } } else if (tid == TAG_INTEROPERABILITY_IFD && checkAllowed(ifd, ExifInterface.TAG_INTEROPERABILITY_IFD)) { if (isIfdRequested(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY)) { registerIfd(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY, tag.getValueAt(0)); } } else if (tid == TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT && checkAllowed(ifd, ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT)) { if (isThumbnailRequested()) { registerCompressedImage(tag.getValueAt(0)); } } else if (tid == TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT_LENGTH && checkAllowed(ifd, ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT_LENGTH)) { if (isThumbnailRequested()) { mJpegSizeTag = tag; } } else if (tid == TAG_STRIP_OFFSETS && checkAllowed(ifd, ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_OFFSETS)) { if (isThumbnailRequested()) { if (tag.hasValue()) { for (int i = 0; i < tag.getComponentCount(); i++) { if (tag.getDataType() == ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT) { registerUncompressedStrip(i, tag.getValueAt(i)); } else { registerUncompressedStrip(i, tag.getValueAt(i)); } } } else { mCorrespondingEvent.put(tag.getOffset(), new ExifTagEvent(tag, false)); } } } else if (tid == TAG_STRIP_BYTE_COUNTS && checkAllowed(ifd, ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_BYTE_COUNTS) &&isThumbnailRequested() && tag.hasValue()) { mStripSizeTag = tag; } } private boolean checkAllowed(int ifd, int tagId) { int info = mInterface.getTagInfo().get(tagId); if (info == ExifInterface.DEFINITION_NULL) { return false; } return ExifInterface.isIfdAllowed(info, ifd); } protected void readFullTagValue(ExifTag tag) throws IOException { // Some invalid images contains tags with wrong size, check it here short type = tag.getDataType(); if (type == ExifTag.TYPE_ASCII || type == ExifTag.TYPE_UNDEFINED || type == ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_BYTE) { int size = tag.getComponentCount(); if (mCorrespondingEvent.size() > 0) { if (mCorrespondingEvent.firstEntry().getKey() < mTiffStream.getReadByteCount() + size) { Object event = mCorrespondingEvent.firstEntry().getValue(); if (event instanceof ImageEvent) { // Tag value overlaps thumbnail, ignore thumbnail. Log.w(TAG, "Thumbnail overlaps value for tag: \n" + tag.toString()); Entry<Integer, Object> entry = mCorrespondingEvent.pollFirstEntry(); Log.w(TAG, "Invalid thumbnail offset: " + entry.getKey()); } else { // Tag value overlaps another tag, shorten count if (event instanceof IfdEvent) { Log.w(TAG, "Ifd " + ((IfdEvent) event).ifd + " overlaps value for tag: \n" + tag.toString()); } else if (event instanceof ExifTagEvent) { Log.w(TAG, "Tag value for tag: \n" + ((ExifTagEvent) event).tag.toString() + " overlaps value for tag: \n" + tag.toString()); } size = mCorrespondingEvent.firstEntry().getKey() - mTiffStream.getReadByteCount(); Log.w(TAG, "Invalid size of tag: \n" + tag.toString() + " setting count to: " + size); tag.forceSetComponentCount(size); } } } } switch (tag.getDataType()) { case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_BYTE: case ExifTag.TYPE_UNDEFINED: { byte buf[] = new byte[tag.getComponentCount()]; read(buf); tag.setValue(buf); } break; case ExifTag.TYPE_ASCII: tag.setValue(readString(tag.getComponentCount())); break; case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG: { long value[] = new long[tag.getComponentCount()]; for (int i = 0, n = value.length; i < n; i++) { value[i] = readUnsignedLong(); } tag.setValue(value); } break; case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_RATIONAL: { Rational value[] = new Rational[tag.getComponentCount()]; for (int i = 0, n = value.length; i < n; i++) { value[i] = readUnsignedRational(); } tag.setValue(value); } break; case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT: { int value[] = new int[tag.getComponentCount()]; for (int i = 0, n = value.length; i < n; i++) { value[i] = readUnsignedShort(); } tag.setValue(value); } break; case ExifTag.TYPE_LONG: { int value[] = new int[tag.getComponentCount()]; for (int i = 0, n = value.length; i < n; i++) { value[i] = readLong(); } tag.setValue(value); } break; case ExifTag.TYPE_RATIONAL: { Rational value[] = new Rational[tag.getComponentCount()]; for (int i = 0, n = value.length; i < n; i++) { value[i] = readRational(); } tag.setValue(value); } break; } if (LOGV) { Log.v(TAG, "\n" + tag.toString()); } } private void parseTiffHeader() throws IOException, ExifInvalidFormatException { short byteOrder = mTiffStream.readShort(); if (LITTLE_ENDIAN_TAG == byteOrder) { mTiffStream.setByteOrder(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN); } else if (BIG_ENDIAN_TAG == byteOrder) { mTiffStream.setByteOrder(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN); } else { throw new ExifInvalidFormatException("Invalid TIFF header"); } if (mTiffStream.readShort() != TIFF_HEADER_TAIL) { throw new ExifInvalidFormatException("Invalid TIFF header"); } } private boolean seekTiffData(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException, ExifInvalidFormatException { CountedDataInputStream dataStream = new CountedDataInputStream(inputStream); if (dataStream.readShort() != JpegHeader.SOI) { throw new ExifInvalidFormatException("Invalid JPEG format"); } short marker = dataStream.readShort(); while (marker != JpegHeader.EOI && !JpegHeader.isSofMarker(marker)) { int length = dataStream.readUnsignedShort(); // Some invalid formatted image contains multiple APP1, // try to find the one with Exif data. if (marker == JpegHeader.APP1) { int header = 0; short headerTail = 0; if (length >= 8) { header = dataStream.readInt(); headerTail = dataStream.readShort(); length -= 6; if (header == EXIF_HEADER && headerTail == EXIF_HEADER_TAIL) { mTiffStartPosition = dataStream.getReadByteCount(); mApp1End = length; mOffsetToApp1EndFromSOF = mTiffStartPosition + mApp1End; return true; } } } if (length < 2 || (length - 2) != dataStream.skip(length - 2)) { Log.w(TAG, "Invalid JPEG format."); return false; } marker = dataStream.readShort(); } return false; } protected int getOffsetToExifEndFromSOF() { return mOffsetToApp1EndFromSOF; } protected int getTiffStartPosition() { return mTiffStartPosition; } /** * Reads bytes from the InputStream. */ protected int read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) throws IOException { return mTiffStream.read(buffer, offset, length); } /** * Equivalent to read(buffer, 0, buffer.length). */ protected int read(byte[] buffer) throws IOException { return mTiffStream.read(buffer); } /** * Reads a String from the InputStream with US-ASCII charset. The parser * will read n bytes and convert it to ascii string. This is used for * reading values of type {@link ExifTag#TYPE_ASCII}. */ protected String readString(int n) throws IOException { return readString(n, US_ASCII); } /** * Reads a String from the InputStream with the given charset. The parser * will read n bytes and convert it to string. This is used for reading * values of type {@link ExifTag#TYPE_ASCII}. */ protected String readString(int n, Charset charset) throws IOException { if (n > 0) { return mTiffStream.readString(n, charset); } else { return ""; } } /** * Reads value of type {@link ExifTag#TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT} from the * InputStream. */ protected int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException { return mTiffStream.readShort() & 0xffff; } /** * Reads value of type {@link ExifTag#TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG} from the * InputStream. */ protected long readUnsignedLong() throws IOException { return readLong() & 0xffffffffL; } /** * Reads value of type {@link ExifTag#TYPE_UNSIGNED_RATIONAL} from the * InputStream. */ protected Rational readUnsignedRational() throws IOException { long nomi = readUnsignedLong(); long denomi = readUnsignedLong(); return new Rational(nomi, denomi); } /** * Reads value of type {@link ExifTag#TYPE_LONG} from the InputStream. */ protected int readLong() throws IOException { return mTiffStream.readInt(); } /** * Reads value of type {@link ExifTag#TYPE_RATIONAL} from the InputStream. */ protected Rational readRational() throws IOException { int nomi = readLong(); int denomi = readLong(); return new Rational(nomi, denomi); } private static class ImageEvent { int stripIndex; int type; ImageEvent(int type) { this.stripIndex = 0; this.type = type; } ImageEvent(int type, int stripIndex) { this.type = type; this.stripIndex = stripIndex; } } private static class IfdEvent { int ifd; boolean isRequested; IfdEvent(int ifd, boolean isInterestedIfd) { this.ifd = ifd; this.isRequested = isInterestedIfd; } } private static class ExifTagEvent { ExifTag tag; boolean isRequested; ExifTagEvent(ExifTag tag, boolean isRequireByUser) { this.tag = tag; this.isRequested = isRequireByUser; } } /** * Gets the byte order of the current InputStream. */ protected ByteOrder getByteOrder() { return mTiffStream.getByteOrder(); } }