Android Open Source - multicast_test_tool D N S Message

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License

The source code is released under:

Apache License

Java Source Code

/*
 * Copyright 2011 David Simmons//from w  w  w  .  j a  va2 s  .  co  m
 * http://cafbit.com/entry/testing_multicast_support_on_android
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.cafbit.netlib.dns;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * This class represents a single DNS message, and is capable
 * of parsing or constructing such a message.
 * 
 * see: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1035.txt
 * 
 * @author simmons
 */
public class DNSMessage {
    
    private static short nextMessageId = 0;

    private short messageId;
    private LinkedList<DNSQuestion> questions = new LinkedList<DNSQuestion>();
    private LinkedList<DNSAnswer> answers = new LinkedList<DNSAnswer>();

    /**
     * Construct a DNS host query
     */
    public DNSMessage(String hostname) {
        messageId = nextMessageId++;
        questions.add(new DNSQuestion(DNSQuestion.Type.ANY, hostname));
    }
    
    /**
     * Parse the supplied packet as a DNS message.
     */
    public DNSMessage(byte[] packet) {
        parse(packet, 0, packet.length);
    }
    
    /**
     * Parse the supplied packet as a DNS message.
     */
    public DNSMessage(byte[] packet, int offset, int length) {
        parse(packet, offset, length);
    }
    
    public int length() {
        int length = 12; // header length
        for (DNSQuestion q : questions) {
            length += q.length();
        }
        for (DNSAnswer a : answers) {
            length += a.length();
        }
        return length;
    }
    
    public byte[] serialize() {
        DNSBuffer buffer = new DNSBuffer(length());
        
        // header
        buffer.writeShort(messageId);
        buffer.writeShort(0); // flags
        buffer.writeShort(questions.size()); // qdcount
        buffer.writeShort(answers.size()); // ancount
        buffer.writeShort(0); // nscount
        buffer.writeShort(0); // arcount
        
        // questions
        for (DNSQuestion question : questions) {
            question.serialize(buffer);
        }
        
        // answers
        for (DNSAnswer answer : answers) {
            answer.serialize(buffer);
        }
        
        return buffer.bytes;
    }
    
    private void parse(byte[] packet, int offset, int length) {
        DNSBuffer buffer = new DNSBuffer(packet, offset, length);
        
        // header
        messageId = buffer.readShort();
        buffer.readShort(); // flags
        int qdcount = buffer.readShort();
        int ancount = buffer.readShort();
        buffer.readShort(); // nscount
        buffer.readShort(); // arcount
        
        // questions
        questions.clear();
        for (int i=0; i<qdcount; i++) {
            questions.add(new DNSQuestion(buffer));
        }
        
        // answers
        answers.clear();
        for (int i=0; i<ancount; i++) {
            answers.add(new DNSAnswer(buffer));
        }
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        
        // questions
        for (DNSQuestion q : questions) {
            sb.append(q.toString()+"\n");
        }
        
        // group answers by name
        SortedMap<String,List<DNSAnswer>> answersByName = new TreeMap<String,List<DNSAnswer>>();
        for (DNSAnswer a : answers) {
            List<DNSAnswer> list;
            if (answersByName.containsKey(a.name)) {
                list = answersByName.get(a.name);
            } else {
                list = new LinkedList<DNSAnswer>();
                answersByName.put(a.name, list);
            }
            list.add(a);
        }
        for (Map.Entry<String, List<DNSAnswer>> entry : answersByName.entrySet()) {
            sb.append(entry.getKey()+"\n");
            for (DNSAnswer a : entry.getValue()){
                sb.append("  "+a.type.toString()+" "+a.getRdataString()+"\n");
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

}

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