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/* * MultipartEntity/*w w w . j av a2 s.c om*/ * * 0.1 * * 2014/07/18 * * (The MIT License) * * Copyright (c) R2B Apps <r2b.apps@gmail.com> * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to * the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * */ package r2b.apps.utils; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.util.Log; /** * MultipartEntity utility class for sending multipart HTTP * POST requests to a web server. */ public class MultipartEntity { /** * Default charset. */ private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8"; private static final String LINE_FEED = "\r\n"; private final String boundary; private HttpURLConnection httpConn; private OutputStream outputStream; private PrintWriter writer; /** * This constructor initializes a new HTTP POST request with content type is * set to multipart/form-data * * @param requestURL * @param charset * @throws IOException */ public MultipartEntity(String requestURL) throws IOException { // creates a unique boundary based on time stamp boundary = "===" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "==="; URL url = new URL(requestURL); httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); httpConn.setUseCaches(false); httpConn.setDoOutput(true); // indicates POST method httpConn.setDoInput(true); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary); outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream(); writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, DEFAULT_CHARSET), true); } /** * Adds a form field to the request * * @param name * field name * @param value * field value */ public void addFormField(String name, String value) { writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"") .append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + DEFAULT_CHARSET) .append(LINE_FEED); writer.append(LINE_FEED); writer.append(value).append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); } /** * Adds a upload file section to the request * * @param fieldName * name attribute in <input type="file" name="..." /> * @param uploadFile * a File to be uploaded * @throws IOException */ public void addFilePart(String fieldName, File uploadFile) throws IOException { String fileName = uploadFile.getName(); writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED); writer.append( "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName + "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"") .append(LINE_FEED); writer.append( "Content-Type: " + URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName)) .append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(LINE_FEED); writer.append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile); byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int bytesRead = -1; while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } outputStream.flush(); inputStream.close(); writer.append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); } /** * Adds a header field to the request. * * @param name * - name of the header field * @param value * - value of the header field */ public void addHeaderField(String name, String value) { writer.append(name + ": " + value).append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); } /** * Completes the request and receives response from the server. * * @return a list of Strings as response in case the server returned status * OK, otherwise nothing do. */ public List<String> finish() throws IOException { List<String> response = new ArrayList<String>(); writer.append(LINE_FEED).flush(); writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(LINE_FEED); writer.close(); // checks server's status code first int status = httpConn.getResponseCode(); if(Cons.DEBUG) { if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( httpConn.getInputStream())); String line = null; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { response.add(line); } reader.close(); httpConn.disconnect(); Log.d(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "Server returned status: " + status); } else { Log.e(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "Server returned non-OK status: " + status); } } else { if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { httpConn.disconnect(); } else { Log.e(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "Server returned non-OK status: " + status); } } return response; } }