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/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at */*from w ww. j av a 2 s .c o m*/ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.squareup.okhttp; import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.Platform; import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpAuthenticator; import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine; import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpTransport; import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.RawHeaders; import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.SpdyTransport; import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.spdy.SpdyConnection; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.Proxy; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Arrays; import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket; import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK; import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_PROXY_AUTH; /** * Holds the sockets and streams of an HTTP, HTTPS, or HTTPS+SPDY connection, * which may be used for multiple HTTP request/response exchanges. Connections * may be direct to the origin server or via a proxy. * * <p>Typically instances of this class are created, connected and exercised * automatically by the HTTP client. Applications may use this class to monitor * HTTP connections as members of a {@link ConnectionPool connection pool}. * * <p>Do not confuse this class with the misnamed {@code HttpURLConnection}, * which isn't so much a connection as a single request/response exchange. * * <h3>Modern TLS</h3> * There are tradeoffs when selecting which options to include when negotiating * a secure connection to a remote host. Newer TLS options are quite useful: * <ul> * <li>Server Name Indication (SNI) enables one IP address to negotiate secure * connections for multiple domain names. * <li>Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) enables the HTTPS port (443) to be used * for both HTTP and SPDY transports. * </ul> * Unfortunately, older HTTPS servers refuse to connect when such options are * presented. Rather than avoiding these options entirely, this class allows a * connection to be attempted with modern options and then retried without them * should the attempt fail. */ public final class Connection implements Closeable { private static final byte[] NPN_PROTOCOLS = new byte[] { 6, 's', 'p', 'd', 'y', '/', '3', 8, 'h', 't', 't', 'p', '/', '1', '.', '1' }; private static final byte[] SPDY3 = new byte[] { 's', 'p', 'd', 'y', '/', '3' }; private static final byte[] HTTP_11 = new byte[] { 'h', 't', 't', 'p', '/', '1', '.', '1' }; private final Route route; private Socket socket; private InputStream in; private OutputStream out; private boolean connected = false; private SpdyConnection spdyConnection; private int httpMinorVersion = 1; // Assume HTTP/1.1 private long idleStartTimeNs; public Connection(Route route) { this.route = route; } public void connect(int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, TunnelRequest tunnelRequest) throws IOException { if (connected) throw new IllegalStateException("already connected"); socket = (route.proxy.type() != Proxy.Type.HTTP) ? new Socket(route.proxy) : new Socket(); Platform.get().connectSocket(socket, route.inetSocketAddress, connectTimeout); socket.setSoTimeout(readTimeout); in = socket.getInputStream(); out = socket.getOutputStream(); if (route.address.sslSocketFactory != null) { upgradeToTls(tunnelRequest); } else { streamWrapper(); } connected = true; } /** * Create an {@code SSLSocket} and perform the TLS handshake and certificate * validation. */ private void upgradeToTls(TunnelRequest tunnelRequest) throws IOException { Platform platform = Platform.get(); // Make an SSL Tunnel on the first message pair of each SSL + proxy connection. if (requiresTunnel()) { makeTunnel(tunnelRequest); } // Create the wrapper over connected socket. socket = route.address.sslSocketFactory .createSocket(socket, route.address.uriHost, route.address.uriPort, true /* autoClose */); SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) socket; if (route.modernTls) { platform.enableTlsExtensions(sslSocket, route.address.uriHost); } else { platform.supportTlsIntolerantServer(sslSocket); } boolean useNpn = route.modernTls && route.address.transports.contains("spdy/3"); if (useNpn) { platform.setNpnProtocols(sslSocket, NPN_PROTOCOLS); } // Force handshake. This can throw! sslSocket.startHandshake(); // Verify that the socket's certificates are acceptable for the target host. if (!route.address.hostnameVerifier.verify(route.address.uriHost, sslSocket.getSession())) { throw new IOException("Hostname '" + route.address.uriHost + "' was not verified"); } out = sslSocket.getOutputStream(); in = sslSocket.getInputStream(); streamWrapper(); byte[] selectedProtocol; if (useNpn && (selectedProtocol = platform.getNpnSelectedProtocol(sslSocket)) != null) { if (Arrays.equals(selectedProtocol, SPDY3)) { sslSocket.setSoTimeout(0); // SPDY timeouts are set per-stream. spdyConnection = new SpdyConnection.Builder(route.address.getUriHost(), true, in, out) .build(); spdyConnection.sendConnectionHeader(); } else if (!Arrays.equals(selectedProtocol, HTTP_11)) { throw new IOException( "Unexpected NPN transport " + new String(selectedProtocol, "ISO-8859-1")); } } } /** Returns true if {@link #connect} has been attempted on this connection. */ public boolean isConnected() { return connected; } @Override public void close() throws IOException { socket.close(); } /** Returns the route used by this connection. */ public Route getRoute() { return route; } /** * Returns the socket that this connection uses, or null if the connection * is not currently connected. */ public Socket getSocket() { return socket; } /** Returns true if this connection is alive. */ public boolean isAlive() { return !socket.isClosed() && !socket.isInputShutdown() && !socket.isOutputShutdown(); } /** * Returns true if we are confident that we can read data from this * connection. This is more expensive and more accurate than {@link * #isAlive()}; callers should check {@link #isAlive()} first. */ public boolean isReadable() { if (!(in instanceof BufferedInputStream)) { return true; // Optimistic. } if (isSpdy()) { return true; // Optimistic. We can't test SPDY because its streams are in use. } BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = (BufferedInputStream) in; try { int readTimeout = socket.getSoTimeout(); try { socket.setSoTimeout(1); bufferedInputStream.mark(1); if (bufferedInputStream.read() == -1) { return false; // Stream is exhausted; socket is closed. } bufferedInputStream.reset(); return true; } finally { socket.setSoTimeout(readTimeout); } } catch (SocketTimeoutException ignored) { return true; // Read timed out; socket is good. } catch (IOException e) { return false; // Couldn't read; socket is closed. } } public void resetIdleStartTime() { if (spdyConnection != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("spdyConnection != null"); } this.idleStartTimeNs = System.nanoTime(); } /** Returns true if this connection is idle. */ public boolean isIdle() { return spdyConnection == null || spdyConnection.isIdle(); } /** * Returns true if this connection has been idle for longer than * {@code keepAliveDurationNs}. */ public boolean isExpired(long keepAliveDurationNs) { return getIdleStartTimeNs() < System.nanoTime() - keepAliveDurationNs; } /** * Returns the time in ns when this connection became idle. Undefined if * this connection is not idle. */ public long getIdleStartTimeNs() { return spdyConnection == null ? idleStartTimeNs : spdyConnection.getIdleStartTimeNs(); } /** Returns the transport appropriate for this connection. */ public Object newTransport(HttpEngine httpEngine) throws IOException { return (spdyConnection != null) ? new SpdyTransport(httpEngine, spdyConnection) : new HttpTransport(httpEngine, out, in); } /** * Returns true if this is a SPDY connection. Such connections can be used * in multiple HTTP requests simultaneously. */ public boolean isSpdy() { return spdyConnection != null; } public SpdyConnection getSpdyConnection() { return spdyConnection; } /** * Returns the minor HTTP version that should be used for future requests on * this connection. Either 0 for HTTP/1.0, or 1 for HTTP/1.1. The default * value is 1 for new connections. */ public int getHttpMinorVersion() { return httpMinorVersion; } public void setHttpMinorVersion(int httpMinorVersion) { this.httpMinorVersion = httpMinorVersion; } /** * Returns true if the HTTP connection needs to tunnel one protocol over * another, such as when using HTTPS through an HTTP proxy. When doing so, * we must avoid buffering bytes intended for the higher-level protocol. */ public boolean requiresTunnel() { return route.address.sslSocketFactory != null && route.proxy.type() == Proxy.Type.HTTP; } public void updateReadTimeout(int newTimeout) throws IOException { if (!connected) throw new IllegalStateException("updateReadTimeout - not connected"); socket.setSoTimeout(newTimeout); } /** * To make an HTTPS connection over an HTTP proxy, send an unencrypted * CONNECT request to create the proxy connection. This may need to be * retried if the proxy requires authorization. */ private void makeTunnel(TunnelRequest tunnelRequest) throws IOException { RawHeaders requestHeaders = tunnelRequest.getRequestHeaders(); while (true) { out.write(requestHeaders.toBytes()); RawHeaders responseHeaders = RawHeaders.fromBytes(in); switch (responseHeaders.getResponseCode()) { case HTTP_OK: return; case HTTP_PROXY_AUTH: requestHeaders = new RawHeaders(requestHeaders); URL url = new URL("https", tunnelRequest.host, tunnelRequest.port, "/"); boolean credentialsFound = HttpAuthenticator.processAuthHeader( route.address.authenticator, HTTP_PROXY_AUTH, responseHeaders, requestHeaders, route.proxy, url); if (credentialsFound) { continue; } else { throw new IOException("Failed to authenticate with proxy"); } default: throw new IOException( "Unexpected response code for CONNECT: " + responseHeaders.getResponseCode()); } } } private void streamWrapper() throws IOException { in = new BufferedInputStream(in, 4096); out = new BufferedOutputStream(out, 256); } }