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/* * Copyright (C) 2010 Preston Lacey http://javaflacencoder.sourceforge.net/ * All Rights Reserved./*from ww w . ja v a2 s . c o m*/ * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ package net.sourceforge.javaFlacEncoder; /** * Class to calculate a CRC8 checksum. * @author Preston Lacey */ public class CRC8 { /** For Debugging: Higher level equals more debug statements */ public static int DEBUG_LEV = 0; /** CRC Divisor: 0x107 */ static final int divisorCRC8 = 0x107 << 23; /** working checksum stored between calls to update(..) */ int workingCRC8; /** number of valid bits stored in workingCRC8(valid bits are packed towards * high-order side of int */ int workingCRC8Count; private static final byte[] fake = {0}; /** * Constructor. Creates a CRC8 object that is ready to be used. Next step * would be to call updateCRC8 with appropriate data. */ public CRC8() { reset(); } /** * Add data to the crc. Immediately creates checksum on given data. Can be * called multiple times as it won't finalize the checksum until the method * checksum() is called. * * @param inSet Array holding data to checksum. * @param start Index of array holding first element * @param end Index to stop at. Last index used will be end-1. * @return intermediate result of checksum to this point. This is *not* a * finalized result, as non-summed data must remain in workingCRC8 until * checksum() is called. */ public byte updateCRC8(byte[] inSet, int start, int end) { //we need at least one byte to work on. And cache between calls. // Follow md5 style, updating many times, finalizing once. //Copy in saved value(starts out zero). //Shift value, and divisor to top end of int. When we drop below 17 in // working int, "OR" it with another byte, or save and return. // I won't do this, just "assume" it's already there and use instance // variables. //While bits available is more than 8: //while top bit is zero, and >8 bits in buffer. Shift Left. //if >8 bits remain in working int, divide //else if 8 bits remain, "OR" in another byte. //store working int, return; if(DEBUG_LEV > 10 ) System.err.println("CRC8::updateCRC8: Begin"); if(DEBUG_LEV > 20) { System.err.println("Start:End : "+start+":"+end); } int current = start; int topBit = 0; int topMask = 1<<31; while(current < end) {//this should leave 8 bits in workingCRC8. if(DEBUG_LEV > 40 ) { System.err.println("CRC8::updateCRC8: looping bytes. current: "+current); System.err.println("workingCRC8Count : " +workingCRC8Count); } topBit = workingCRC8 & topMask; while(workingCRC8Count > 8 && topBit == 0) { if(DEBUG_LEV > 40) System.err.println("CRC8::updateCRC8: shifting left"); workingCRC8Count--; workingCRC8 = workingCRC8 << 1; topBit = workingCRC8 & topMask; } if( workingCRC8Count > 8 ) { workingCRC8 = workingCRC8 ^ divisorCRC8; } else {//workingCRC8Count < 9 if(DEBUG_LEV > 30) { System.err.println("CRC8: Adding byte with workingCRC of: "+ (workingCRC8 >>> 24)); } int temp = inSet[current++]; temp = temp << 24; temp = temp >>> 8; workingCRC8 = workingCRC8 | temp; workingCRC8Count+=8; } } return (byte)(workingCRC8 >>> 24); } /** * Finalize the checksum, and return the value. After this is called, you * must call reset() before attempting a new checksum. * @return finalized checksum. */ public byte checksum() { if(DEBUG_LEV > 10 ) System.err.println("CRC8::checksum : Begin"); //add 8 to the count, //call update with a byte constructed to add no more. //byte[] fake = {0}; workingCRC8Count += 8; byte val = updateCRC8(fake, 0, 1); if(DEBUG_LEV > 10 ) System.err.println("CRC8::checksum : End"); return val; } /** * Resets all stored data, preparing object for a new checksum. */ public void reset() { workingCRC8 = 0; workingCRC8Count = 8; } }