Android Open Source - sunshineApp Sunshine Sync Adapter






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Back to project page sunshineApp.

License

The source code is released under:

Apache License

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Java Source Code

package com.iyedb.sunshine.sync;
//w  w w.  j  a  va 2s . co m
import android.accounts.Account;
import android.accounts.AccountManager;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter;
import android.content.ContentProviderClient;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SyncRequest;
import android.content.SyncResult;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.DatabaseUtils;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder;
import android.util.Log;

import com.iyedb.sunshine.MainActivity;
import com.iyedb.sunshine.R;
import com.iyedb.sunshine.Utility;
import com.iyedb.sunshine.data.WeatherContract;
import com.iyedb.sunshine.data.WeatherContract.WeatherEntry;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * Created by iyed on 31/08/2014.
 */
public class SunshineSyncAdapter extends AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter {

    private final String LOG_TAG = SunshineSyncAdapter.class.getCanonicalName();
    private boolean DEBUG = false;

    public static final int SYNC_INTERVAL = 60 * 180;
    public static final int SYNC_FLEXTIME = SYNC_INTERVAL/3;

    private static final String[] NOTIFY_WEATHER_PROJECTION = new String[] {
            WeatherEntry.COLUMN_WEATHER_ID,
            WeatherEntry.COLUMN_MAX_TEMP,
            WeatherEntry.COLUMN_MIN_TEMP,
            WeatherEntry.COLUMN_SHORT_DESC
    };

    // these indices must match the projection
    private static final int INDEX_WEATHER_ID = 0;
    private static final int INDEX_MAX_TEMP = 1;
    private static final int INDEX_MIN_TEMP = 2;
    private static final int INDEX_SHORT_DESC = 3;

    private static final long DAY_IN_MILLIS = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
    private static final long EIGHT_HOURS_IN_MILLIS = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 8;

    private static final int WEATHER_NOTIFICATION_ID = 3004;






    @Override
    public void onPerformSync(Account account, Bundle extras, String authority, ContentProviderClient provider, SyncResult syncResult) {

        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "onPerformSync");
        doInBackground(Utility.getPreferredLocation(getContext()));


    }

    public SunshineSyncAdapter(Context context, boolean autoInitialize) {
        super(context, autoInitialize);
    }


    /**
     * Helper method to have the sync adapter sync immediately
     * @param context The context used to access the account service
     */
    public static void syncImmediately(Context context) {
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_EXPEDITED, true);
        bundle.putBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_MANUAL, true);
        ContentResolver.requestSync(getSyncAccount(context),
                context.getString(R.string.content_authority), bundle);
    }



    /**
     * Helper method to schedule the sync adapter periodic execution
     */
    public static void configurePeriodicSync(Context context, int syncInterval, int flexTime) {
        Account account = getSyncAccount(context);
        String authority = context.getString(R.string.content_authority);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            // we can enable inexact timers in our periodic sync
            SyncRequest request = new SyncRequest.Builder().
                    syncPeriodic(syncInterval, flexTime).
                    setSyncAdapter(account, authority).build();
            ContentResolver.requestSync(request);
        } else {
            ContentResolver.addPeriodicSync(account,
                    authority, new Bundle(), syncInterval);
        }
    }


    private static void onAccountCreated(Account newAccount, Context context) {
        /*
         * Since we've created an account
         */
        SunshineSyncAdapter.configurePeriodicSync(context, SYNC_INTERVAL, SYNC_FLEXTIME);

        /*
         * Without calling setSyncAutomatically, our periodic sync will not be enabled.
         */
        ContentResolver.setSyncAutomatically(newAccount, context.getString(R.string.content_authority), true);

        /*
         * Finally, let's do a sync to get things started
         */
        syncImmediately(context);
    }

    public static void initializeSyncAdapter(Context context) {
        getSyncAccount(context);
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to get the fake account to be used with SyncAdapter, or make a new one
     * if the fake account doesn't exist yet.  If we make a new account, we call the
     * onAccountCreated method so we can initialize things.
     *
     * @param context The context used to access the account service
     * @return a fake account.
     */
    public static Account getSyncAccount(Context context) {
        // Get an instance of the Android account manager
        AccountManager accountManager =
                (AccountManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACCOUNT_SERVICE);

        // Create the account type and default account
        Account newAccount = new Account(
                context.getString(R.string.app_name), context.getString(R.string.sync_account_type));

        // If the password doesn't exist, the account doesn't exist
        if ( null == accountManager.getPassword(newAccount) ) {

        /*
         * Add the account and account type, no password or user data
         * If successful, return the Account object, otherwise report an error.
         */
            if (!accountManager.addAccountExplicitly(newAccount, "", null)) {
                return null;
            }
            /*
             * If you don't set android:syncable="true" in
             * in your <provider> element in the manifest,
             * then call ContentResolver.setIsSyncable(account, AUTHORITY, 1)
             * here.
             */

            onAccountCreated(newAccount, context);
        }
        return newAccount;
    }

    protected void doInBackground(String locationParam) {

        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "in doInBackground");
        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "getting weather data for " + locationParam);

        // These two need to be declared outside the try/catch
        // so that they can be closed in the finally block.
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;

        // Will contain the raw JSON response as a string.
        String forecastJsonStr = null;

        String format = "json";
        String units = "metric";
        int numDays = 14;

        try {
            // Construct the URL for the OpenWeatherMap query
            // Possible parameters are avaiable at OWM's forecast API page, at
            // http://openweathermap.org/API#forecast
            final String FORECAST_BASE_URL =
                    "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast/daily?";
            final String QUERY_PARAM = "q";
            final String FORMAT_PARAM = "mode";
            final String UNITS_PARAM = "units";
            final String DAYS_PARAM = "cnt";

            Uri builtUri = Uri.parse(FORECAST_BASE_URL).buildUpon()
                    .appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAM, locationParam)
                    .appendQueryParameter(FORMAT_PARAM, format)
                    .appendQueryParameter(UNITS_PARAM, units)
                    .appendQueryParameter(DAYS_PARAM, Integer.toString(numDays))
                    .build();

            URL url = new URL(builtUri.toString());
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, url.toString());

            // Create the request to OpenWeatherMap, and open the connection
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            urlConnection.connect();
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, "connected to weather server");
            // Read the input stream into a String
            InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            if (inputStream == null) {
                // Nothing to do.
                return;
            }

            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                // Since it's JSON, adding a newline isn't necessary (it won't affect parsing)
                // But it does make debugging a *lot* easier if you print out the completed
                // buffer for debugging.
                stringBuilder.append(line + "\n");
            }

            if (stringBuilder.length() == 0) {
                // Stream was empty.  No point in parsing.
                return;
            }

            forecastJsonStr = stringBuilder.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error ", e);
            // If the code didn't successfully get the weather data, there's no point in attemping
            // to parse it.
            return;
        } finally {
            if (urlConnection != null) {
                urlConnection.disconnect();
            }
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (final IOException e) {
                    Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error closing stream", e);
                }
            }
        }

        try {

            //Parse the json String and update the database
            getWeatherDataFromJson(forecastJsonStr, numDays, locationParam);

            // Finally let's clean up old weather data
            deleteOldData();

            if (DEBUG) {
                Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.CONTENT_URI,
                        new String[]{WeatherContract.WeatherEntry._ID, WeatherEntry.COLUMN_DATETEXT, WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_LOC_KEY, WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_WEATHER_ID},
                        null,
                        null,
                        null);

                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Weather table contents:" + cursor.getCount());
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

                    ContentValues resultValues = new ContentValues();
                    DatabaseUtils.cursorRowToContentValues(cursor, resultValues);

                    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                    for (String key : resultValues.keySet()) {
                        stringBuilder.append(key).append(':')
                                .append(resultValues.getAsString(key))
                                .append('|');

                    }
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, stringBuilder.toString());
                }


                Cursor cursorLoc = getContext().getContentResolver().query(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.CONTENT_URI,
                        new String[]{WeatherContract.LocationEntry._ID, WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_LOCATION_SETTING,
                                WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_CITY_NAME},
                        null,
                        null,
                        null);


                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Location table contents:" + cursorLoc.getCount());
                while (cursorLoc.moveToNext()) {

                    ContentValues resultValues = new ContentValues();
                    DatabaseUtils.cursorRowToContentValues(cursorLoc, resultValues);

                    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                    for (String key : resultValues.keySet()) {
                        stringBuilder.append(key).append(':')
                                .append(resultValues.getAsString(key))
                                .append('|');

                    }
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, stringBuilder.toString());
                }
            }

        } catch (JSONException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void deleteOldData() {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
        String yesterday = WeatherContract.getDbDateString(cal.getTime());

        getContext().getContentResolver().delete(WeatherEntry.CONTENT_URI,
                WeatherEntry.COLUMN_DATETEXT+ " <= ?",
                new String [] {yesterday});
    }

    private void getWeatherDataFromJson(String forecastJsonStr, int numDays,
                                        String locationSetting)
            throws JSONException {

        // These are the names of the JSON objects that need to be extracted.

        // Location information
        final String OWM_CITY = "city";
        final String OWM_CITY_NAME = "name";
        final String OWM_COORD = "coord";
        final String OWM_COORD_LAT = "lat";
        final String OWM_COORD_LONG = "lon";

        // Weather information.  Each day's forecast info is an element of the "list" array.
        final String OWM_LIST = "list";

        final String OWM_DATETIME = "dt";
        final String OWM_PRESSURE = "pressure";
        final String OWM_HUMIDITY = "humidity";
        final String OWM_WINDSPEED = "speed";
        final String OWM_WIND_DIRECTION = "deg";

        // All temperatures are children of the "temp" object.
        final String OWM_TEMPERATURE = "temp";
        final String OWM_MAX = "max";
        final String OWM_MIN = "min";

        final String OWM_WEATHER = "weather";
        final String OWM_DESCRIPTION = "main";
        final String OWM_WEATHER_ID = "id";

        JSONObject forecastJson = new JSONObject(forecastJsonStr);
        JSONArray weatherArray = forecastJson.getJSONArray(OWM_LIST);

        JSONObject cityJson = forecastJson.getJSONObject(OWM_CITY);
        String cityName = cityJson.getString(OWM_CITY_NAME);
        JSONObject coordJSON = cityJson.getJSONObject(OWM_COORD);
        double cityLatitude = coordJSON.getLong(OWM_COORD_LAT);
        double cityLongitude = coordJSON.getLong(OWM_COORD_LONG);

        Log.v(LOG_TAG, cityName + ", with coord: " + cityLatitude + " " + cityLongitude);

        // Insert the location into the database.
        long locationID = insertLocationInDatabase(
                locationSetting, cityName, cityLatitude, cityLongitude);

        // Get and insert the new weather information into the database
        Vector<ContentValues> cvVector = new Vector<ContentValues>(weatherArray.length());


        for (int i = 0; i < weatherArray.length(); i++) {
            // These are the values that will be collected.

            long dateTime;
            double pressure;
            int humidity;
            double windSpeed;
            double windDirection;

            double high;
            double low;

            String description;
            int weatherId;

            // Get the JSON object representing the day
            JSONObject dayForecast = weatherArray.getJSONObject(i);

            // The date/time is returned as a long.  We need to convert that
            // into something human-readable, since most people won't read "1400356800" as
            // "this saturday".
            dateTime = dayForecast.getLong(OWM_DATETIME);

            pressure = dayForecast.getDouble(OWM_PRESSURE);
            humidity = dayForecast.getInt(OWM_HUMIDITY);
            windSpeed = dayForecast.getDouble(OWM_WINDSPEED);
            windDirection = dayForecast.getDouble(OWM_WIND_DIRECTION);

            // Description is in a child array called "weather", which is 1 element long.
            // That element also contains a weather code.
            JSONObject weatherObject =
                    dayForecast.getJSONArray(OWM_WEATHER).getJSONObject(0);
            description = weatherObject.getString(OWM_DESCRIPTION);
            weatherId = weatherObject.getInt(OWM_WEATHER_ID);

            // Temperatures are in a child object called "temp".  Try not to name variables
            // "temp" when working with temperature.  It confuses everybody.
            JSONObject temperatureObject = dayForecast.getJSONObject(OWM_TEMPERATURE);
            high = temperatureObject.getDouble(OWM_MAX);
            low = temperatureObject.getDouble(OWM_MIN);

            ContentValues weatherValues = new ContentValues();

            weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_LOC_KEY, locationID);
            weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_DATETEXT,
                    WeatherContract.getDbDateString(new Date(dateTime * 1000L)));
            weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_HUMIDITY, humidity);
            weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_PRESSURE, pressure);
            weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_WIND_SPEED, windSpeed);
            weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_DEGREES, windDirection);
            weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_MAX_TEMP, high);
            weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_MIN_TEMP, low);
            weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_SHORT_DESC, description);
            weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_WEATHER_ID, weatherId);

            cvVector.add(weatherValues);
        }

        if (cvVector.size() > 0) {
            ContentValues[] cvArray = new ContentValues[cvVector.size()];
            cvVector.toArray(cvArray);

            int rowsInserted = getContext().getContentResolver()
                    .bulkInsert(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.CONTENT_URI, cvArray);

            notifyWeather(/*high, low, description, weatherId*/);


            Log.v(LOG_TAG, "inserted " + rowsInserted + " rows of weather data");
            // Use a DEBUG variable to gate whether or not you do this, so you can easily
            // turn it on and off, and so that it's easy to see what you can rip out if
            // you ever want to remove it.
            if (DEBUG) {

                Cursor weatherCursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(
                        WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.CONTENT_URI,
                        null,
                        null,
                        null,
                        null
                );

                if (weatherCursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Query succeeded! **********");

                } else {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Query failed! :( **********");
                }
            }
        }
    }


    private long insertLocationInDatabase(
            String locationSetting, String cityName, double lat, double lon) {

        Log.v(LOG_TAG, "inserting " + cityName + ", with coord: " + lat + ", " + lon);

        // First, check if the location with this city name exists in the db
        Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(
                WeatherContract.LocationEntry.CONTENT_URI,
                new String[]{WeatherContract.LocationEntry._ID},
                WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_LOCATION_SETTING + " = ?",
                new String[]{locationSetting},
                null);

        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Found it in the database!");
            int locationIdIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(WeatherContract.LocationEntry._ID);
            return cursor.getLong(locationIdIndex);
        } else {
            Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Didn't find it in the database, inserting now!");
            ContentValues locationValues = new ContentValues();
            locationValues.put(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_LOCATION_SETTING, locationSetting);
            locationValues.put(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_CITY_NAME, cityName);
            locationValues.put(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_COORD_LAT, lat);
            locationValues.put(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_COORD_LONG, lon);

            Uri locationInsertUri = getContext().getContentResolver()
                    .insert(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.CONTENT_URI, locationValues);

            return ContentUris.parseId(locationInsertUri);
        }
    }

    private void notifyWeather() {
        Context context = getContext();
        SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);

        boolean notification_enabled =
                prefs.getBoolean(context.getString(R.string.pref_enable_notifications_key),
                        Boolean.parseBoolean(context.getString(R.string.pref_enable_notifications_default)));

        if (!notification_enabled)
            return;

        String lastNotificationKey = context.getString(R.string.pref_last_notification);
        long lastSync = prefs.getLong(lastNotificationKey, 0);

        //We notify once every 8 hours
        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastSync >= EIGHT_HOURS_IN_MILLIS) {

            // Last sync was more than 1 day ago, let's send a notification with the weather.
            String locationQuery = Utility.getPreferredLocation(context);

            Uri weatherUri = WeatherEntry.buildWeatherLocationWithDate(locationQuery, WeatherContract.getDbDateString(new Date()));

            // we'll query our contentProvider, as always
            Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(weatherUri, NOTIFY_WEATHER_PROJECTION, null, null, null);

            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                int weatherId = cursor.getInt(INDEX_WEATHER_ID);
                double high = cursor.getDouble(INDEX_MAX_TEMP);
                double low = cursor.getDouble(INDEX_MIN_TEMP);
                String desc = cursor.getString(INDEX_SHORT_DESC);

                int iconId = Utility.getIconResourceForWeatherCondition(weatherId);
                String title = context.getString(R.string.app_name);

                // Define the text of the forecast.
                String contentText = String.format(context.getString(R.string.format_notification),
                        desc,
                        Utility.formatTemperature(context, high, Utility.isMetric(getContext())),
                        Utility.formatTemperature(context, low, Utility.isMetric(getContext())));

                //build your notification here.


                //refreshing last sync
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
                editor.putLong(lastNotificationKey, System.currentTimeMillis());
                editor.apply(); //instead of commit

                NotificationCompat.Builder builder =
                        new NotificationCompat.Builder(getContext())
                        .setSmallIcon(iconId)
                        .setAutoCancel(true)
                        .setContentText(contentText)
                        .setContentTitle(title);


                Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(), MainActivity.class);
                TaskStackBuilder taskStackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(getContext());
                taskStackBuilder.addParentStack(MainActivity.class);
                taskStackBuilder.addNextIntent(intent);
                PendingIntent pendingIntent =
                        taskStackBuilder.getPendingIntent(
                            0,
                            PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
                        );
                builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

                NotificationManager notificationManager =
                        (NotificationManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                // mId allows you to update the notification later on.
                notificationManager.notify(WEATHER_NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build());

                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "notification sent");
            }
        }

    }
}




Java Source Code List

com.iyedb.sunshine.DetailActivity.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.DetailFragment.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.FetchWeatherTask.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.ForecastAdapter.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.ForecastFragment.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.MainActivity.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.SettingsActivity.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.Utility.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.data.WeatherContract.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.data.WeatherDbHelper.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.data.WeatherProvider.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.service.SunshineService.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.sync.SunshineAuthenticatorService.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.sync.SunshineAuthenticator.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.sync.SunshineSyncAdapter.java
com.iyedb.sunshine.sync.SunshineSyncService.java