descendant::tag name
File: Data.xml <chapter> <para>para1</para> <figure> <title>title 1</title> <graphic fileref="pic1.jpg" /> </figure> </chapter> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"> <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="no" /> <xsl:template match="chapter"> <chapter> Pictures: <xsl:for-each select="descendant::figure"> <xsl:value-of select="title" /> <xsl:text/> </xsl:for-each> <xsl:apply-templates /> </chapter> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="@*|node()"> <xsl:copy> <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()" /> </xsl:copy> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> Output: <chapter> Pictures: title 1 <para>para1</para> <figure> <title>title 1</title> <graphic fileref="pic1.jpg"/> </figure> </chapter>