SQL variables hold single values. : Variable « Select Clause « SQL / MySQL






  1. SQL / MySQL
  2. Select Clause
  3. Variable

SQL variables hold single values.

       
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE mytable (thing VARCHAR(20), legs INT, arms INT);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (thing,legs,arms) VALUES('human',2,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (thing,legs,arms) VALUES('insect',6,0);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (thing,legs,arms) VALUES('squid',0,10);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (thing,legs,arms) VALUES('octopus',0,8);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (thing,legs,arms) VALUES('fish',0,0);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (thing,legs,arms) VALUES('centipede',100,0);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (thing,legs,arms) VALUES('table',4,0);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (thing,legs,arms) VALUES('armchair',4,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (thing,legs,arms) VALUES('phonograph',0,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (thing,legs,arms) VALUES('tripod',3,0);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (thing,legs,arms) VALUES('Peg Leg Pete',1,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (thing,legs,arms) VALUES('space alien',NULL,NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql> SELECT @name := thing FROM mytable WHERE legs = 0;
+----------------+
| @name := thing |
+----------------+
| squid          |
| octopus        |
| fish           |
| phonograph     |
+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT @name;
+------------+
| @name      |
+------------+
| phonograph |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> drop table mytable;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)








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