Natural Joins and the USING Keyword : Using « Join « SQL / MySQL

1. SQL / MySQL
2. Join
3. Using

Natural Joins and the USING Keyword

     
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE customer (
    ->   id int(11) default NULL,
    ->   first_name varchar(30) default NULL,
    ->   surname varchar(40) default NULL
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO customer VALUES (1, 'Yvonne', 'Clegg');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO customer VALUES (2, 'Johnny', 'Chaka-Chaka');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO customer VALUES (3, 'Winston', 'Powers');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO customer VALUES (4, 'Patricia', 'Mankunku');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE sales (
    ->   code int(11) default NULL,
    ->   sales_rep int(11) default NULL,
    ->   customer int(11) default NULL,
    ->   value int(11) default NULL
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO sales VALUES (1, 1, 1, 2000);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO sales VALUES (2, 4, 3, 250);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO sales VALUES (3, 2, 3, 500);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO sales VALUES (4, 1, 4, 450);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO sales VALUES (5, 3, 1, 3800);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO sales VALUES (6, 1, 2, 500);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE sales_rep (
    ->   employee_number int(11) default NULL,
    ->   surname varchar(40) default NULL,
    ->   first_name varchar(30) default NULL,
    ->   commission tinyint(4) default NULL,
    ->   date_joined date default NULL,
    ->   birthday date default NULL
    -> );
mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO sales_rep VALUES (1, 'Rive', 'Sol', 10,  '2000-02-15', '1976-03-18');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO sales_rep VALUES (2, 'Gordimer', 'Charlene', 15, '1998-07-09', '1958-11-30');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO sales_rep VALUES (3, 'Serote', 'Mike', 10, '2001-05-14', '1971-06-18');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO sales_rep VALUES (4, 'Rive', 'Mongane', 10, '2002-11-23', '1982-01-04');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> ALTER TABLE sales CHANGE customer id INT;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql>
mysql>
mysql> SELECT first_name,surname,value FROM customer NATURAL JOIN sales;
+------------+-------------+-------+
| first_name | surname     | value |
+------------+-------------+-------+
| Yvonne     | Clegg       |  2000 |
| Winston    | Powers      |   250 |
| Winston    | Powers      |   500 |
| Patricia   | Mankunku    |   450 |
| Yvonne     | Clegg       |  3800 |
| Johnny     | Chaka-Chaka |   500 |
+------------+-------------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> SELECT first_name,surname,value FROM customer INNER JOIN sales ON customer.id=sales.id;
+------------+-------------+-------+
| first_name | surname     | value |
+------------+-------------+-------+
| Yvonne     | Clegg       |  2000 |
| Winston    | Powers      |   250 |
| Winston    | Powers      |   500 |
| Patricia   | Mankunku    |   450 |
| Yvonne     | Clegg       |  3800 |
| Johnny     | Chaka-Chaka |   500 |
+------------+-------------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> drop table customer;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop table sales;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop table sales_rep;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

   
    
    
    
    
  

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