The first sort operator discussed is the BINARY operator.
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE ProductColors
-> (
-> ProdID SMALLINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
-> ProdColor VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO ProductColors VALUES
-> (101, 'Red'),
-> (102, 'red'),
-> (103, 'RED'),
-> (104, 'REd'),
-> (105, 'reD'),
-> (106, 'Blue'),
-> (107, 'blue'),
-> (108, 'BLUE'),
-> (109, 'BLue'),
-> (110, 'blUE');
Query OK, 10 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 10 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> SELECT * FROM ProductColors
-> WHERE ProdColor='red';
+--------+-----------+
| ProdID | ProdColor |
+--------+-----------+
| 101 | Red |
| 102 | red |
| 103 | RED |
| 104 | REd |
| 105 | reD |
+--------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> SELECT * FROM ProductColors
-> WHERE ProdColor = BINARY 'red';
+--------+-----------+
| ProdID | ProdColor |
+--------+-----------+
| 102 | red |
+--------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> drop table ProductColors;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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