The last day of the previous month is a special case for which the general expression can be simplified quite
a bit:
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE date_val
-> (
-> d DATE
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO date_val (d) VALUES('1864-02-28');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO date_val (d) VALUES('1900-01-15');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO date_val (d) VALUES('1987-03-05');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO date_val (d) VALUES('1999-12-31');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO date_val (d) VALUES('2000-06-04');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> SELECT d,
-> DATE_SUB(d,INTERVAL DAYOFMONTH(d) DAY)
-> AS 'last of previous month'
-> FROM date_val;
+------------+------------------------+
| d | last of previous month |
+------------+------------------------+
| 1864-02-28 | 1864-01-31 |
| 1900-01-15 | 1899-12-31 |
| 1987-03-05 | 1987-02-28 |
| 1999-12-31 | 1999-11-30 |
| 2000-06-04 | 2000-05-31 |
+------------+------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> drop table date_val;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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