zfill(): pads a numeric string on the left with zeros
# It understands about plus and minus signs:
print '12'.zfill(5)
print '-3.14'.zfill(7)
print '3.14159265359'.zfill(5)
# Using the % operator looks like this:
import math
print 'The value of PI is approximately %5.3f.' % math.pi
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