The gethostent function returns a list consisting of the next line from the /etc/hosts file.
#!/bin/perl
while ( ($name, $aliases, $addrtype, $length, @addrs) =gethostent ){
($a, $b, $c, $d) = unpack ( 'C4', $addrs[0]);
print "The name of the host is $name.\n";
print "Local host address (unpacked) $a.$b.$c.$d\n";
}
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