Passing scalar variable to a subroutine by reference using $_
#!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; my $var = 10; print "before: $var\n"; change_var($var); print "after: $var\n"; sub change_var { print "in change_var() before: $_[0]\n"; ++$_[0]; print "in change_var() after: $_[0]\n"; }