Using the EXISTS Operator with subquery
SQL> CREATE TABLE empExam (
2 empID INT NOT NULL,
3 ExamID INT NOT NULL,
4 Mark INT,
5 Taken SMALLINT,
6 Comments VARCHAR(255),
7 CONSTRAINT PK_empExam PRIMARY KEY (empID, ExamID));
Table created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO empExam (empID,ExamID,Mark,Taken,Comments) VALUES (1,1,55,1,'Satisfactory');
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO empExam (empID,ExamID,Mark,Taken,Comments) VALUES (1,2,73,1,'Good result');
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO empExam (empID,ExamID,Mark,Taken,Comments) VALUES (2,3,44,1,'Hard');
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO empExam (empID,ExamID,Mark,Taken,Comments) VALUES (2,5,39,0,'Simple');
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO empExam (empID,ExamID,Mark,Taken) VALUES (2,6,63,1);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE emp (
2 empID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
3 Name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL);
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (empID,Name) VALUES (1,'Tom');
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (empID,Name) VALUES (2,'Jack');
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (empID,Name) VALUES (3,'Mary');
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (empID,Name) VALUES (4,'Bill');
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (empID,Name) VALUES (5,'Cat');
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (empID,Name) VALUES (6,'Victor');
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT empID, Name FROM emp s
2 WHERE EXISTS (
3 SELECT empID FROM empExam e
4 WHERE Mark < 40 AND e.empID = s.empID);
EMPID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------
2 Jack
1 row selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table emp;
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table empExam;
Table dropped.
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