If the character to be padded is longer than the requested total length, it will be trimmed to the exact total.
SQL> SELECT
2 LPAD('ABC',6,'***') result1,
3 LPAD('ABC',4,'***') result2,
4 LPAD('ABC',2,'***') result3
5 FROM dual;
RESULT RESU RE
------ ---- --
***ABC *ABC AB
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