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Rebuilding class instances from JSON data

 



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    * Douglas Crockford's JSON parsing and stringifying methods: In the JSON Utility, Douglas Crockford's JSON parsing and stringifying methods are adapted from work published at JSON.org. The adapted work is in the public domain.
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>


    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Rebuilding class instances from JSON data</title>

<style type="text/css">
/*margin and padding on body element
  can introduce errors in determining
  element position and are not recommended;
  we turn them off as a foundation for YUI
  CSS treatments. */
body {
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
}
</style>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="yui_2.7.0b-lib/fonts/fonts-min.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="yui_2.7.0b-lib/yahoo-dom-event/yahoo-dom-event.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="yui_2.7.0b-lib/json/json-min.js"></script>


<!--begin custom header content for this example-->
<style type="text/css">
#demo textarea {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    display: block;
    margin: 1em;
    padding: 1em;
    width: 80%;
    height: 50px;
}
</style>

<!--end custom header content for this example-->

</head>

<body class=" yui-skin-sam">


<h1>Rebuilding class instances from JSON data</h1>

<div class="exampleIntro">
  <p>This example illustrates one method of serializing and recreating class instances by using the <code>replacer</code> and <code>reviver</code> parameters to <code>JSON.stringify</code> and <code>JSON.parse</code> respectively.</p>
      
</div>

<!--BEGIN SOURCE CODE FOR EXAMPLE  -->

<div id="demo">
    <button type="button" id="demo_freeze">Freeze</button>
    <button type="button" id="demo_thaw" disabled="disabled">Thaw</button>
    <textarea id="demo_frozen">(stringify results here)</textarea>
    <div id="demo_thawed"></div>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
YAHOO.util.Event.onDOMReady(function () {

var Event = YAHOO.util.Event,
    Dom   = YAHOO.util.Dom,
    JSON  = YAHOO.lang.JSON,
    Demo;
    
Demo = YAHOO.namespace('demo').FreezeThaw = {
    data       : null,
    jsonString : null,

    cryo : function (k,o) {
        return (o instanceof CaveMan) ? CaveMan.freeze(o) : o;
    },
    revive : function (k,v) {
        // Turn anything that looks like a UTC date string into a Date instance
        if (typeof v === 'string') {
            return JSON.stringToDate(v);;
        }
        // Check for cavemen by the _class key
        if (v instanceof Object && v._class == 'CaveMan') {
            return CaveMan.thaw(v);
        }
        // default to returning the value unaltered
        return v;
    }
};

function CaveMan(name,discovered) {
    this.name       = name;
    this.discovered = discovered;
};
CaveMan.prototype.getName = function () {
    return this.name + ", the cave man";
}

// Static methods to convert to and from a basic object structure
CaveMan.thaw = function (o) {
    return new CaveMan(o.n, o.d);
};
// Convert to a basic object structure including a class identifier
CaveMan.freeze = function (cm) {
    return {
        _class : 'CaveMan',
        n : cm.name,
        d : cm.discovered // remains a Date for standard JSON serialization
    };
};

Demo.data    = {
    count : 1,
    type  : 'Hominid',
    specimen : [
        new CaveMan('Ed',new Date(1946,6,6))
    ]
};

Event.on('demo_freeze','click',function (e) {
    Demo.jsonString = JSON.stringify(Demo.data, Demo.cryo);

    Dom.get('demo_frozen').value = Demo.jsonString;
    Dom.get('demo_thaw').disabled = false;
});

Event.on('demo_thaw','click',function (e) {
    var parsedData = JSON.parse(Demo.jsonString, Demo.revive);
        cm = parsedData.specimen[0];

    Dom.get('demo_thawed').innerHTML =
        "<p>Specimen count: " + parsedData.count + "</p>"+
        "<p>Specimen type: " + parsedData.type + "</p>"+
        "<p>Instanceof CaveMan: " + (cm instanceof CaveMan) + "</p>"+
        "<p>Name: " + cm.getName() + "</p>"+
        "<p>Discovered: " + cm.discovered + "</p>";
});

});
</script>

<!--END SOURCE CODE FOR EXAMPLE  -->

</body>
</html>
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yui_2.7.0b.zip( 4,431 k)

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