'--' must never appear in the text used to create the comment
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Comment;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
factory.setValidating(true);
factory.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
Document doc = factory.newDocumentBuilder().parse(new File("filename"));
Comment comment = doc.createComment("invalid -- comment");
boolean validComment = comment.getNodeValue().indexOf("--") < 0;
}
}
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