Radio Button Mnemonic Key
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import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
/*
* RadioButtonDemo.java is a 1.4 application that requires these files:
* images/Bird.gif images/Cat.gif images/Dog.gif images/Rabbit.gif
* images/Pig.gif
*/
public class RadioButtonDemo extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
static String birdString = "Bird";
static String catString = "Cat";
static String dogString = "Dog";
static String rabbitString = "Rabbit";
static String pigString = "Pig";
JLabel picture;
public RadioButtonDemo() {
super(new BorderLayout());
//Create the radio buttons.
JRadioButton birdButton = new JRadioButton(birdString);
birdButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_B);
birdButton.setActionCommand(birdString);
birdButton.setSelected(true);
JRadioButton catButton = new JRadioButton(catString);
catButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C);
catButton.setActionCommand(catString);
JRadioButton dogButton = new JRadioButton(dogString);
dogButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D);
dogButton.setActionCommand(dogString);
JRadioButton rabbitButton = new JRadioButton(rabbitString);
rabbitButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_R);
rabbitButton.setActionCommand(rabbitString);
JRadioButton pigButton = new JRadioButton(pigString);
pigButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_P);
pigButton.setActionCommand(pigString);
//Group the radio buttons.
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add(birdButton);
group.add(catButton);
group.add(dogButton);
group.add(rabbitButton);
group.add(pigButton);
//Register a listener for the radio buttons.
birdButton.addActionListener(this);
catButton.addActionListener(this);
dogButton.addActionListener(this);
rabbitButton.addActionListener(this);
pigButton.addActionListener(this);
//Set up the picture label.
picture = new JLabel(createImageIcon("images/" + birdString + ".gif"));
//The preferred size is hard-coded to be the width of the
//widest image and the height of the tallest image.
//A real program would compute this.
picture.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(177, 122));
//Put the radio buttons in a column in a panel.
JPanel radioPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
radioPanel.add(birdButton);
radioPanel.add(catButton);
radioPanel.add(dogButton);
radioPanel.add(rabbitButton);
radioPanel.add(pigButton);
add(radioPanel, BorderLayout.LINE_START);
add(picture, BorderLayout.CENTER);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
}
/** Listens to the radio buttons. */
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
picture.setIcon(createImageIcon("images/" + e.getActionCommand()
+ ".gif"));
}
/** Returns an ImageIcon, or null if the path was invalid. */
protected static ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path) {
java.net.URL imgURL = RadioButtonDemo.class.getResource(path);
if (imgURL != null) {
return new ImageIcon(imgURL);
} else {
System.err.println("Couldn't find file: " + path);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, this method should be
* invoked from the event-dispatching thread.
*/
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
//Make sure we have nice window decorations.
JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
//Create and set up the window.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("RadioButtonDemo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Create and set up the content pane.
JComponent newContentPane = new RadioButtonDemo();
newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque
frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
//Display the window.
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
//creating and showing this application's GUI.
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
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