Input Verification Dialog Demo : Formatted TextField « Swing JFC « Java






Input Verification Dialog Demo

Input Verification Dialog Demo
   
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/*
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 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 *
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
 * ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN MIDROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN")
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/*
 * InputVerificationDialogDemo.java is a 1.4 example that
 * requires no other files.
 */

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.InputVerifier;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

/**
 * InputVerificationDialogDemo.java is a 1.4 example that requires no other
 * files.
 * 
 * Yet another mortgage calculator. However, instead of using a formatted text
 * field, as shown in FormattedTextFieldDemo, this example uses input
 * verification to validate user input. This one uses a dialog to warn people
 * when their input is bad.
 */
public class InputVerificationDialogDemo extends JPanel {
  //Default values
  private static double DEFAULT_AMOUNT = 100000;

  private static double DEFAULT_RATE = 7.5; //7.5 %

  private static int DEFAULT_PERIOD = 30;

  //Labels to identify the text fields
  private JLabel amountLabel;

  private JLabel rateLabel;

  private JLabel numPeriodsLabel;

  private JLabel paymentLabel;

  //Strings for the labels
  private static String amountString = "Loan Amount (10,000 - 10,000,000): ";

  private static String rateString = "APR (>= 0%): ";

  private static String numPeriodsString = "Years (1-40): ";

  private static String paymentString = "Monthly Payment: ";

  //Text fields for data entry
  private JTextField amountField;

  private JTextField rateField;

  private JTextField numPeriodsField;

  private JTextField paymentField;

  //Formats to format and parse numbers
  private NumberFormat moneyFormat;

  private NumberFormat percentFormat;

  private DecimalFormat decimalFormat;

  private DecimalFormat paymentFormat;

  private NumberFormat integerFormat;

  private MyVerifier verifier = new MyVerifier();

  public InputVerificationDialogDemo() {
    super(new BorderLayout());
    setUpFormats();
    double payment = computePayment(DEFAULT_AMOUNT, DEFAULT_RATE,
        DEFAULT_PERIOD);

    //Create the labels.
    amountLabel = new JLabel(amountString);
    rateLabel = new JLabel(rateString);
    numPeriodsLabel = new JLabel(numPeriodsString);
    paymentLabel = new JLabel(paymentString);

    //Create the text fields and set them up.
    amountField = new JTextField(moneyFormat.format(DEFAULT_AMOUNT), 10);
    amountField.setInputVerifier(verifier);

    rateField = new JTextField(percentFormat.format(DEFAULT_RATE), 10);
    rateField.setInputVerifier(verifier);

    numPeriodsField = new JTextField(decimalFormat.format(DEFAULT_PERIOD),
        10);
    numPeriodsField.setInputVerifier(verifier);

    paymentField = new JTextField(paymentFormat.format(payment), 10);
    paymentField.setInputVerifier(verifier);
    paymentField.setEditable(false);
    //Remove this component from the focus cycle.
    paymentField.setFocusable(false);
    paymentField.setForeground(Color.red);

    //Register an action listener to handle Return.
    amountField.addActionListener(verifier);
    rateField.addActionListener(verifier);
    numPeriodsField.addActionListener(verifier);

    //Tell accessibility tools about label/textfield pairs.
    amountLabel.setLabelFor(amountField);
    rateLabel.setLabelFor(rateField);
    numPeriodsLabel.setLabelFor(numPeriodsField);
    paymentLabel.setLabelFor(paymentField);

    //Lay out the labels in a panel.
    JPanel labelPane = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
    labelPane.add(amountLabel);
    labelPane.add(rateLabel);
    labelPane.add(numPeriodsLabel);
    labelPane.add(paymentLabel);

    //Layout the text fields in a panel.
    JPanel fieldPane = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
    fieldPane.add(amountField);
    fieldPane.add(rateField);
    fieldPane.add(numPeriodsField);
    fieldPane.add(paymentField);

    //Put the panels in this panel, labels on left,
    //text fields on right.
    setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
    add(labelPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    add(fieldPane, BorderLayout.LINE_END);
  }

  class MyVerifier extends InputVerifier implements ActionListener {
    double MIN_AMOUNT = 10000.0;

    double MAX_AMOUNT = 10000000.0;

    double MIN_RATE = 0.0;

    int MIN_PERIOD = 1;

    int MAX_PERIOD = 40;

    String message = null;

    public boolean shouldYieldFocus(JComponent input) {
      boolean inputOK = verify(input);
      makeItPretty(input);
      updatePayment();

      if (inputOK) {
        return true;
      }

      //Avoid possible focus-transfer problems when bringing up
      //the dialog by temporarily removing the input verifier.
      //This is a workaround for bug #4532517.
      input.setInputVerifier(null);

      //Pop up the message dialog.
      message += ".\nPlease try again.";
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, //no owner frame
          message, //text to display
          "Invalid Value", //title
          JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);

      //Reinstall the input verifier.
      input.setInputVerifier(this);

      //Beep and then tell whoever called us that we don't
      //want to yield focus.
      Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
      return false;
    }

    protected void updatePayment() {
      double amount = DEFAULT_AMOUNT;
      double rate = DEFAULT_RATE;
      int numPeriods = DEFAULT_PERIOD;
      double payment = 0.0;

      //Parse the values.
      try {
        amount = moneyFormat.parse(amountField.getText()).doubleValue();
      } catch (ParseException pe) {
      }
      try {
        rate = percentFormat.parse(rateField.getText()).doubleValue();
      } catch (ParseException pe) {
      }
      try {
        numPeriods = decimalFormat.parse(numPeriodsField.getText())
            .intValue();
      } catch (ParseException pe) {
      }

      //Calculate the result and update the GUI.
      payment = computePayment(amount, rate, numPeriods);
      paymentField.setText(paymentFormat.format(payment));
    }

    //This method checks input, but should cause no side effects.
    public boolean verify(JComponent input) {
      return checkField(input, false);
    }

    protected void makeItPretty(JComponent input) {
      checkField(input, true);
    }

    protected boolean checkField(JComponent input, boolean changeIt) {
      if (input == amountField) {
        return checkAmountField(changeIt);
      } else if (input == rateField) {
        return checkRateField(changeIt);
      } else if (input == numPeriodsField) {
        return checkNumPeriodsField(changeIt);
      } else {
        return true; //shouldn't happen
      }
    }

    //Checks that the amount field is valid. If it is valid,
    //it returns true, otherwise it sets the message field and
    //returns false. If the change argument is true, set
    //the textfield to the parsed number so that it looks
    //good -- no letters, for example.
    public boolean checkAmountField(boolean change) {
      boolean wasValid = true;
      double amount = DEFAULT_AMOUNT;

      //Parse the value.
      try {
        amount = moneyFormat.parse(amountField.getText()).doubleValue();
      } catch (ParseException pe) {
        message = "Invalid money format in Loan Amount field";
        return false;
      }

      //Value was invalid.
      if ((amount < MIN_AMOUNT) || (amount > MAX_AMOUNT)) {
        wasValid = false;
        if (amount < MIN_AMOUNT) {
          message = "Loan Amount was < "
              + integerFormat.format(MIN_AMOUNT);
        } else { //amount is greater than MAX_AMOUNT
          message = "Loan Amount was > "
              + integerFormat.format(MAX_AMOUNT);
        }
      }

      //Whether value was valid or not, format it nicely.
      if (change) {
        amountField.setText(moneyFormat.format(amount));
        amountField.selectAll();
      }

      return wasValid;
    }

    //Checks that the rate field is valid. If it is valid,
    //it returns true, otherwise it sets the message field and
    //returns false. If the change argument is true, set the
    //textfield to the parsed number so that it looks good -- no
    //letters, for example.
    public boolean checkRateField(boolean change) {
      boolean wasValid = true;
      double rate = DEFAULT_RATE;

      //Parse the value.
      try {
        rate = percentFormat.parse(rateField.getText()).doubleValue();
      } catch (ParseException pe) {
        message = "Invalid percent format in APR field";
        return false;
      }

      //Value was invalid.
      if (rate < MIN_RATE) {
        wasValid = false;
        message = "Bad value: APR was < " + MIN_RATE;
      }

      //Whether value was valid or not, format it nicely.
      if (change) {
        rateField.setText(percentFormat.format(rate));
        rateField.selectAll();
      }

      return wasValid;
    }

    //Checks that the numPeriods field is valid. If it is valid,
    //it returns true, otherwise it sets the message field and
    //returns false. If the change argument is true, set the
    //textfield to the parsed number so that it looks good -- no
    //letters, for example.
    public boolean checkNumPeriodsField(boolean change) {
      boolean wasValid = true;
      int numPeriods = DEFAULT_PERIOD;

      //Parse the value.
      try {
        numPeriods = decimalFormat.parse(numPeriodsField.getText())
            .intValue();
      } catch (ParseException pe) {
        message = "Invalid decimal format in Years field";
        return false;
      }

      //Value was invalid.
      if (numPeriods < MIN_PERIOD) {
        wasValid = false;
        message = "Bad value: Number of years was < "
            + integerFormat.format(MIN_PERIOD);
      } else if (numPeriods > MAX_PERIOD) {
        wasValid = false;
        message = "Bad value: Number of years was > "
            + integerFormat.format(MAX_PERIOD);
      }

      //Whether value was valid or not, format it nicely.
      if (change) {
        numPeriodsField.setText(decimalFormat.format(numPeriods));
        numPeriodsField.selectAll();
      }

      return wasValid;
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      JTextField source = (JTextField) e.getSource();
      shouldYieldFocus(source); //ignore return value
      source.selectAll();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, this method should be
   * invoked from the event-dispatching thread.
   */
  private static void createAndShowGUI() {
    //We can't set this due to bug #4819813.
    //This bug causes the Java look and feel window
    //decorations to be focusable.
    //JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);

    //Create and set up the window.
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("InputVerificationDialogDemo");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    JComponent newContentPane = new InputVerificationDialogDemo();
    newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque
    frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);

    //Display the window.
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
    //creating and showing this application's GUI.
    javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        createAndShowGUI();
      }
    });
  }

  //Compute the monthly payment based on the loan amount,
  //APR, and length of loan.
  double computePayment(double loanAmt, double rate, int numPeriods) {
    double I, partial1, denominator, answer;

    numPeriods *= 12; //get number of months
    if (rate > 0.01) {
      I = rate / 100.0 / 12.0; //get monthly rate from annual
      partial1 = Math.pow((1 + I), (0.0 - numPeriods));
      denominator = (1 - partial1) / I;
    } else { //rate ~= 0
      denominator = numPeriods;
    }
    answer = (-1 * loanAmt) / denominator;
    return answer;
  }

  //Create and set up number formats. These objects also
  //parse numbers input by user.
  private void setUpFormats() {
    moneyFormat = (NumberFormat) NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();

    percentFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
    percentFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(3);

    decimalFormat = (DecimalFormat) NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
    decimalFormat.setParseIntegerOnly(true);

    paymentFormat = (DecimalFormat) NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
    paymentFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);
    paymentFormat.setNegativePrefix("(");
    paymentFormat.setNegativeSuffix(")");

    integerFormat = NumberFormat.getIntegerInstance();
  }
}



           
         
    
    
  








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