Compression Servlet Response Wrapper : Basics « Servlets « Java






Compression Servlet Response Wrapper

/*
* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Locale;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponseWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;

/**
 * Implementation of <b>HttpServletResponseWrapper</b> that works with
 * the CompressionServletResponseStream implementation..
 *
 * @author Amy Roh
 * @author Dmitri Valdin
 * @version $Revision: 1.3 $, $Date: 2004/03/18 16:40:33 $
 */

public class CompressionServletResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Constructor

    /**
     * Calls the parent constructor which creates a ServletResponse adaptor
     * wrapping the given response object.
     */

    public CompressionServletResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
        super(response);
        origResponse = response;
        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("CompressionServletResponseWrapper constructor gets called");
        }
    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    /**
     * Original response
     */

    protected HttpServletResponse origResponse = null;

    /**
     * Descriptive information about this Response implementation.
     */

    protected static final String info = "CompressionServletResponseWrapper";

    /**
     * The ServletOutputStream that has been returned by
     * <code>getOutputStream()</code>, if any.
     */

    protected ServletOutputStream stream = null;


    /**
     * The PrintWriter that has been returned by
     * <code>getWriter()</code>, if any.
     */

    protected PrintWriter writer = null;

    /**
     * The threshold number to compress
     */
    protected int threshold = 0;

    /**
     * Debug level
     */
    private int debug = 0;

    /**
     * Content type
     */
    protected String contentType = null;

    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Set content type
     */
    public void setContentType(String contentType) {
        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("setContentType to "+contentType);
        }
        this.contentType = contentType;
        origResponse.setContentType(contentType);
    }


    /**
     * Set threshold number
     */
    public void setCompressionThreshold(int threshold) {
        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("setCompressionThreshold to " + threshold);
        }
        this.threshold = threshold;
    }


    /**
     * Set debug level
     */
    public void setDebugLevel(int debug) {
        this.debug = debug;
    }


    /**
     * Create and return a ServletOutputStream to write the content
     * associated with this Response.
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     */
    public ServletOutputStream createOutputStream() throws IOException {
        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("createOutputStream gets called");
        }

        CompressionResponseStream stream = new CompressionResponseStream(origResponse);
        stream.setDebugLevel(debug);
        stream.setBuffer(threshold);

        return stream;

    }


    /**
     * Finish a response.
     */
    public void finishResponse() {
        try {
            if (writer != null) {
                writer.close();
            } else {
                if (stream != null)
                    stream.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }


    // ------------------------------------------------ ServletResponse Methods


    /**
     * Flush the buffer and commit this response.
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     */
    public void flushBuffer() throws IOException {
        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("flush buffer @ CompressionServletResponseWrapper");
        }
        ((CompressionResponseStream)stream).flush();

    }

    /**
     * Return the servlet output stream associated with this Response.
     *
     * @exception IllegalStateException if <code>getWriter</code> has
     *  already been called for this response
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     */
    public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {

        if (writer != null)
            throw new IllegalStateException("getWriter() has already been called for this response");

        if (stream == null)
            stream = createOutputStream();
        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("stream is set to "+stream+" in getOutputStream");
        }

        return (stream);

    }

    /**
     * Return the writer associated with this Response.
     *
     * @exception IllegalStateException if <code>getOutputStream</code> has
     *  already been called for this response
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     */
    public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {

        if (writer != null)
            return (writer);

        if (stream != null)
            throw new IllegalStateException("getOutputStream() has already been called for this response");

        stream = createOutputStream();
        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("stream is set to "+stream+" in getWriter");
        }
        //String charset = getCharsetFromContentType(contentType);
        String charEnc = origResponse.getCharacterEncoding();
        if (debug > 1) {
            System.out.println("character encoding is " + charEnc);
        }
        // HttpServletResponse.getCharacterEncoding() shouldn't return null
        // according the spec, so feel free to remove that "if"
        if (charEnc != null) {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(stream, charEnc));
        } else {
            writer = new PrintWriter(stream);
        }
        
        return (writer);

    }


    public void setContentLength(int length) {
    }


    /**
     * Returns character from content type. This method was taken from tomcat.
     * @author rajo
     */
    private static String getCharsetFromContentType(String type) {

        if (type == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int semi = type.indexOf(";");
        if (semi == -1) {
            return null;
        }
        String afterSemi = type.substring(semi + 1);
        int charsetLocation = afterSemi.indexOf("charset=");
        if(charsetLocation == -1) {
            return null;
        } else {
            String afterCharset = afterSemi.substring(charsetLocation + 8);
            String encoding = afterCharset.trim();
            return encoding;
        }
    }

}


/// the visibility of variables declared at class level and within methods.
class HW {
  int j;               // j is visible to both method1 and method 2
        
  void method1() {
    double x;         // x is visible only to method1
  }
  void method2() {
    double y; // y is visible only to method2
  }
}



           
       








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