Characters classes specifies a list of possible characters
Character Class Meta-Character Matches
. Any single character
\d A digit [0-9]
\D A nondigit [^0-9]
\s A whitespace character [ \t\n\x0B\f\r]
\S A nonwhitespace character[^\s]
\w A word character [a-zA-Z_0-9]
\W A nonword character [^\w]