Using Primary Key Column as Joined Column : Primary Key « JPA « Java






Using Primary Key Column as Joined Column



File: ParkingSpace.java


import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
public class ParkingSpace {
    @Id
    private int id;
    private int lot;
    private String location;
    @OneToOne
    @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
    private Professor employee;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getLot() {
        return lot;
    }

    public void setLot(int lot) {
        this.lot = lot;
    }
    
    public String getLocation() {
        return location;
    }
    
    public void setLocation(String deptName) {
        this.location = deptName;
    }

    public Professor getProfessor() {
        return employee;
    }

    public void setProfessor(Professor employee) {
        this.employee = employee;
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        return "ParkingSpace id: " + getId() + " lot: " + getLot() +
               ", location: " + getLocation();
    }
}


File: Professor.java


import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

@Entity
public class Professor {
    @Id
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private long salary;
    
    @OneToOne(mappedBy="employee") 
    private ParkingSpace parkingSpace;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public long getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(long salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    
    public ParkingSpace getParkingSpace() {
        return parkingSpace;
    }
    
    public void setParkingSpace(ParkingSpace parkingSpace) {
        this.parkingSpace = parkingSpace;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Professor id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() + 
               " with " + getParkingSpace();
    }
}


File: ProfessorService.java

import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.Query;

public class ProfessorService {
  protected EntityManager em;

  public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) {
    this.em = em;
  }

  public Professor createProfessor(int id, String name, long salary) {
    Professor emp = new Professor();
    emp.setId(id);
    emp.setName(name);
    emp.setSalary(salary);
    em.persist(emp);

    return emp;
  }

  public Collection<Professor> findAllProfessors() {
    Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Professor e");
    return (Collection<Professor>) query.getResultList();
  }

  public ParkingSpace createParkingSpace(Professor emp, int lot, String location) {
    ParkingSpace space = new ParkingSpace();
    space.setId(emp.getId());
    space.setLot(lot);
    space.setLocation(location);

    emp.setParkingSpace(space);
    space.setProfessor(emp);
    em.persist(space);

    return space;
  }

  public Collection<ParkingSpace> findAllParkingSpaces() {
    Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM ParkingSpace p");
    return (Collection<ParkingSpace>) query.getResultList();
  }
}


File: JPAUtil.java

import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JPAUtil {
  Statement st;
  
  public JPAUtil() throws Exception{
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";

    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    st = conn.createStatement();
  }
  public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception {
    st.executeUpdate(sql);
  }
  public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception {
    ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
    ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();

    for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
      System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)); 
    }
    System.out.println("\n----------------------------------");

    while (rs.next()) {
      for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
        Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
        if (value == null) {
          System.out.print("\t       ");
        } else {
          System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim());
        }
      }
      System.out.println("");
    }
  }
}


File: Main.java

import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
    JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil();

    EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService");
    EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
    ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em);

    em.getTransaction().begin();

    Professor emp = service.createProfessor(1, "empName", 100L);

    service.createParkingSpace(emp, 1, "location");

    System.out.println("Created " + emp);

    Collection<Professor> emps = service.findAllProfessors();
    if (emps.isEmpty()) {
      System.out.println("No Professors found ");
    } else {
      System.out.println("Found Professors:");
      for (Professor emp1 : emps) {
        System.out.println(emp1);
      }
    }

    Collection<ParkingSpace> pSpaces = service.findAllParkingSpaces();
    if (pSpaces.isEmpty()) {
      System.out.println("No ParkingSpaces found ");
    } else {
      System.out.println("Found ParkingSpaces:");
      for (ParkingSpace pSpace : pSpaces) {
        System.out.println(pSpace);
      }
    }

    util.checkData("select * from Professor");
    util.checkData("select * from ParkingSpace");

    em.getTransaction().commit();
    em.close();
    emf.close();
  }
}






File: persistence.xml

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>


           
       








JPA-SetPrimaryKeyJoinColumn.zip( 5,336 k)

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