Many to Many Mapping Key Table Is Created Automatically : Many to Many Mapping « JPA « Java

1. Java
2. JPA
3. Many to Many Mapping

Many to Many Mapping Key Table Is Created Automatically

File: Professor.java



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;

@Entity
public class Professor {
    @Id
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private long salary;
    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
    private Date startDate;
    
    @ManyToMany 
    private Collection<Project> projects;

    public Professor() {
        projects = new ArrayList<Project>();
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
    }

    public void setProjects(Collection<Project> projects) {
      this.projects = projects;
    }

    public void setSalary(long salary) {
      this.salary = salary;
    }

    public void setStartDate(Date startDate) {
      this.startDate = startDate;
    }

    public long getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public Date getStartDate() {
        return startDate;
    }
    
    public Collection<Project> getProjects() {
        return projects;
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        return "Professor " + getId() + 
               ": name: " + getName() +
               ", salary: " + getSalary();
    }
}


File: ProfessorService.java

import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;

public class ProfessorService {
  protected EntityManager em;

  public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) {
    this.em = em;
  }

  public Professor createProfessor(String name, long salary) {
    Professor emp = new Professor();
    emp.setName(name);
    emp.setSalary(salary);
    em.persist(emp);

    return emp;
  }


  public Project createProject(String name) {
    Project space = new Project();
    space.setName(name);
    em.persist(space);

    return space;
  }


  public Collection<Professor> findAllProfessors() {
    return (Collection<Professor>) em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Professor e").getResultList();
  }

  public void assignProfessorToProject(int empId, int projectId) {
    Project project = em.find(Project.class, projectId);
    Professor employee = em.find(Professor.class, empId);
    project.getProfessors().add(employee);
    employee.getProjects().add(project);
  }

  public Collection<Project> findAllProjects() {
    return (Collection<Project>) em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM Project p").getResultList();
  }
}


File: Project.java


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

@Entity
public class Project {
    @Id
    protected int id;
    protected String name;
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="projects")
    private Collection<Professor> employees;

    public Project() {
        employees = new ArrayList<Professor>();
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public Collection<Professor> getProfessors() {
        return employees;
    }
    
    public void setProfessors(Collection<Professor> employees) {
      this.employees = employees;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
      this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Project id: " + getId() + ", name: " + getName();
    }
}


File: JPAUtil.java

import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JPAUtil {
  Statement st;
  
  public JPAUtil() throws Exception{
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";

    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    st = conn.createStatement();
  }
  public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception {
    st.executeUpdate(sql);
  }
  public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception {
    ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
    ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();

    for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
      System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)); 
    }
    System.out.println("\n----------------------------------");

    while (rs.next()) {
      for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
        Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
        if (value == null) {
          System.out.print("\t       ");
        } else {
          System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim());
        }
      }
      System.out.println("");
    }
  }
}


File: Main.java

import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
    JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil();

    EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService");
    EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
    ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em);

    em.getTransaction().begin();

    Professor emp = service.createProfessor("name",100);
    Project proj = service.createProject("proj name");
    
    service.assignProfessorToProject(emp.getId(),proj.getId());
for (Object o : service.findAllProfessors()) {
System.out.println(o );
}
for (Object o : service.findAllProjects()) {
  System.out.println(o);
}



    util.checkData("select * from Professor");

    util.checkData("select * from Project");
    
    util.checkData("select * from Professor_Project");
    em.getTransaction().commit();
    em.close();
    emf.close();
  }}






File: persistence.xml

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>



           
       

JPA-ManytoManyKeyTableIsCreatedAutomatically.zip( 5,337 k)

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